| English | Chinese |
| abiotic environmental condition | 非生物环境条件 |
| agri-environmental measure | 农业环境措施 |
| agro-environmental policy | 农业环境政策 |
| Australian Services in Pollution and Environmental Control Technology | 澳大利亚污染与环境控制技术处 |
| Bureau of Community Environmental Management | 公共环境管理局 |
| California Environmental Quality Act | 美国加利福尼亚州环境质量法 |
| Canadian Environmental Trade Show & Conference | 加拿大环境贸易展览会 |
| chemical, biological and environmental | 化学、生物和环境的 |
| Committee for Environmental Conservation | 英国环境保护委员会 |
| Committee on Earth and Environmental Sciences | 美国地球和环境科学委员会 |
| Community Health and Environmental Surveillance System | 美国居民健康与环境监测系统 |
| Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act | 美国综合性环境响应补偿与责任条例 |
| Consumer Protection and Environmental Health Service | 美国保护消费者与环境健康处 |
| controlled environmental vitrification system | 受控环境透明化系统 |
| controls for environmental pollution | 环境污染控制 |
| Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences | 美国环境科学研究协作研究所 |
| Council for Environmental Science and Engineering | 美国环境科学与工程委员会 |
| Council on Environmental Quality | 美国环境质量委员会 |
| Department of Environmental Conservation | 美国环境保护部 |
| Egyptian Environmental Affairs Ag ency | 埃及环境事务署 |
| energy conservation and environmental protection | 节能与环境保护 |
| environmental accident An unexpected occurrence, failure or loss, with the potential for harming the ecosystem or natural resources | 环境事故 (可能危害生态系统或自然资源的突发事件、食物或损失。) |
| environmental accounting | 环境会计账 |
| environmental administration institution A central government organization that has authority or oversight over government activity relating to the preservation and safeguarding of ecological or natural resources | 环境行政管理机关 (中央政府中具有监督政府有关生态系统或自然资源维持与保护行动权利的组织。) |
| environmental analysis No definition needed | 环境分析 (无需定义) |
| environmental analyst | 环境分析员 |
| Environmental and Engineering Geophysical Society | 环境与工程地球物理学会 |
| environmental and social cost | 环境和社会成本/社会的成本 |
| environmental anxiety | 环境紧张 |
| environmental approval | 环境许可 |
| environmental aspect of human settlements Human settlements have an adverse impact on many ecosystems and on themselves by the addition of toxic or harmful substances to the outer lithosphere, hydrosphere, and atmosphere. The major types of environmental pollutants are sewage, trace metals, petroleum hydrocarbons, synthetic organic compounds, and gaseous emissions. Most, if not all, of the additions of potentially harmful substances to the environment are result of the population growth and the technological advances of industrial societies | 人类居住环境方面 (人类定居对生态系统以及自身造成不利影响，会向岩石圈、水圈和大气圈中释放有毒物质。环境污染物的主要类型为污水、重金属、石油碳氢化合物、合成有机化合物和气状污染物。大部分对环境有潜在危害的物质增加是由于人口增长以及工业社会结束进步所引起的。) |
| environmental assessment The evaluation or appraisal of ecological or natural resources | 环境评估 (对生态或自然资源的评价或者评估。) |
| environmental assessment criterion Principle or standard for the evaluation or appraisal of ecological or natural resources | 环境评估准则 (对生态或自然资源评价或者评估的原则或标准。) |
| environmental auditing An assessment of the nature and extent of any harm or detriment, or any possible harm or detriment, that may be inflicted on any aspect of the environment by any activity process, development programme, or any product, chemical, or waste substance. Audits may be designed to: verify or otherwise comply with environmental requirements; evaluate the effectiveness of existing environmental management systems; assess risks generally; or assist in planning for future improvements in environment protection and pollution control | 环境稽核 (在活动过程、发展方案或任何产品、化学物质、废弃物会对环境造成的可能危害或损伤所进行的评估。审计可以用来：证实或符合环境需求；评价现在环境管理系统的效果；评估风险或协助未来环境保护和污染控制的规划。) |
| environmental awareness | 生态意识 |
| environmental awareness The growth and development of awareness, understanding and consciousness toward the biophysical environment and its problems, including human interactions and effects. Thinking "ecologically" or in terms of an ecological consciousness | 环境意识 (对于生物物理环境以及其问题的意识、理解和认知的提升与发展，包括人类的互动和影响。以"生态学"的思维或者根据生态意识来思考问题。) |
| environmental balance Final part of the environmental impact study and assessment which compares environmental costs and benefits on the basis of homogeneous criteria | 环境平衡 (在相同的基准上，比较环境的成本和效益后对环境影响的研究和评估。) |
| environmental capacity | 环境容量 |
| Environmental Careers Organization | 环境保护专业人员组织 |
| environmental change Changes that may take place in ecosystems, climate, soil, habitats, etc. due to pressures of various origin | 环境变化 (在物种多样性的压力下，生态系统、气候、土壤或者栖息地等发生的变化。) |
| environmental characterization study | 环境表征研究 |
| environmental chemicals legislation | 环境化学品法规 |
| environmental chemistry Science dealing with the physical, chemical and biochemical processes that polluting substances undergo when introduced in the environment | 环境化学 (关于污染物产生进入环境后所经历的物理、化学和生化程序的科学。) |
| environmental citizenship The state, character or behavior of a person viewed as a member of the ecosystem with attendant rights and responsibilities, especially the responsibility to maintain ecological integrity and the right to exist in a healthy environment | 环境公民权 (被视为生态系统成员而具有服务权和责任的个人地位、特性或者行为，特别是保持生态完整性与生存与健康环境的权利。) |
| Environmental Clean up and Responsibilities Act | 美国环境净化与责任条例 |
| environmental compatibility | 对周围环境的适应性 |
| environmental compatibility Condition of products or projects of having a reduced impact or burden on the natural environment | 环境相容性 (可降低对自然环境的影响或负荷的计划或产品条件。) |
| environmental consequence Resultant of natural or man-made perturbations of the physical, chemical or biological components making up the environment | 环境结果 (由于自然或人为的扰动对构成环境的物理、化学或生物成分的影响结果。) |
| Environmental Conservation | 环境保护英 |
| environmental conservation Efforts and activities to maintain and sustain those attributes in natural and urban environments which are essential both to human physical and mental health and to enjoyment of life | 环境保护 (维护和保持为人类身心健康、愉快生活所必须的自然和都市环境的努力和活动。) |
| Environmental Conservation Board | 美国环境保护局 |
| environmental contingency planning The production of an organized, programmatic and coordinated course of action to be followed in the case of some accident, disaster or occurrence threatening an ecosystem and the human health or natural resources within it | 环境意外事故规划 (在发生可能威胁某生态系统以及其中的人类健康或自然资源的意外事故、灾难或事件时，可以遵循的有组织性、纲领性和协调性行动方针的规划。) |
| environmental control Protection of the environment through policies concerning the control of wastes, the improvement of the human-made environment, the protection of heritage values, the institution of national parks and reserves, the protection of fauna and flora, the conservation of forests and landscapes, etc. | 环境控制 (通过政策对有关废弃物控制、人为环境改善、遗址价值保护、国家公园和保护区、动植物保护区、森林和景观保留设置等方面的环境保护。) |
| Environmental Control Administration | 美国环境控制管理局 |
| environmental control monitor | 环境控制监视器 |
| environmental control system | 环境控制系统 |
| Environmental Coordination Board | 环境协调委员会 |
| environmental cost Expenses incurred as a result of some violation of ecological integrity either by an enterprise that implements a program to rectify the situation, or by society or the ecosystem as a whole when no person or enterprise is held liable | 环境成本 (某企业、整体社会或者生态系统，为改正一些违反生态完整性状况，在没有人或者企业为此承担法律责任时而实施的某种计划所产生的费用。) |
| environmental crime Unlawful acts against the environment, such as water contamination, hazardous waste disposal, air contamination, unpermitted installation of plants, oil spills, etc. | 环境犯罪 (指不利于环境的非法行为，例如水污染、有害废弃物处置、空气污染、未经允许的设厂或油品泄漏等。) |
| environmental criminal law The aggregate of statutory enactments pertaining to actions or instances of ecological negligence deemed injurious to public welfare or government interests and legally prohibited | 环境犯罪法 (有关被视为危害大众福利或政府利益以及法律上被禁止等生态疏忽行为或实例的法定条文集。) |
| environmental criminality Unlawful acts against the environment, such as water contamination, hazardous waste disposal, air contamination, unpermitted installation of plants, oil spills, etc. | 环境罪行 (指不利于环境的非法行为，例如水污染、有害废弃物处置、空气污染、未经允许的设厂或油品泄漏等。) |
| environmental criterion Standards of physical, chemical or biological (but sometimes including social, aesthetic, etc.) components that define a given quality of an environment | 环境准则 (定义环境质量所需的物理、化学或生物(有时候包括社会、美学等)组成成分的标准。) |
| environmental culture The total of learned behavior, attitudes, practices and knowledge that a society has with respect to maintaining or protecting its natural resources, the ecosystem and all other external conditions affecting human life | 环境文化 (一个社会要维护或保护自然资源、生态系统和其他影响人类生活的外部条件时，所需要的学习行为、态度、实践和知识。) |
| environmental damage | 环境破坏 |
| environmental damage Harm done to the environment, e.g. loss of wetlands, pollution of rivers, etc. | 环境损害 (对环境造成的危害，如湿地的消失、河流的污染等。) |
| environmental data Information concerning the state or condition of the environment | 环境数据 (有关环境状态或状况的信息。) |
| environmental data and information service | 环境数据【资料】和信息服务 |
| environmental data index | 环境影响数据指标 |
| Environmental Data Service | 环境数据服务中心 (NOAA 'More) |
| Environmental Data Service | NOAA 环境数据服务中心 |
| environmental development The growth, progress or advancement in matters of ecological concern | 环境发展 (有关生态方面的成长、进步或提升。) |
| environmental economic valuation The assessment, evaluation, or appraisal of business performance in matters involving ecology and finances | 环境经济评估 (涉及生态和财政的商业绩效评估、评量或评价。) |
| environmental economics A recognized field of specialization in the discipline of Economics that embraces the issues of pollution control and environment protection, in which costs and benefits are difficult or impossible to estimate, much of the subject matter falling outside the competitive market system. Yet, it is an area in which immense common property resources need to be allocated sensibly to the overall public good. The subject is also very much concerned with ways and means to achieve this sensible allocation such as emission and effluent charges, user charges for the treatment or disposal of waste, environmental taxes, product charges, deposit refunds, tradeable pollution rights, performance bonds, natural resource accounting, and the economic implications of sustainable development | 环境经济学 (经济学学科中的一个专业领域，包括污染控制和环境保护问题，其中的成本与效益难以估计，大部分议题超出了竞争性市场体系范围。然而，它正是一个需要将大量公共财产资源合理分配以求大众福利的领域。 主题也需要考虑到此种合理分配的方法与策略，例如对空气污染以及废水污染排放的收费、废弃物处理会处置使用收费、环境税、产品收费、押金退款、污染排放交易权、绩效公债、自然资源的会计决算以及可持续发展的经济意义。) |
| environmental economics of firms The use of financial resources for the purpose of incorporating ecological principles in the operations of businesses and companies | 公司的环境经济 (指企业和公司为了将生态准则整合于用做工程中所使用的金融资源。) |
| environmental economy issue A matter of public importance involving both a community's or a country's management of financial resources and its protection of natural resources | 环境经济议题 (指有关于一个国家或社会的财政资源管理或自然资源保护的重要公共事务。) |
| environmental education The educational process that deals with the human interrelationships with the environment and that utilizes an interdisciplinary problem-solving approach with value clarification. Concerned with education progress of knowledge, understanding, attitudes, skills, and commitment for environmental problems and considerations. The need for environmental education is continuous, because each new generation needs to learn conservation for itself | 环境教育 (有关人类和环境相互关系的教育过程，使用跨领域知识解决问题的方法并强调价值观。有关解决环境问题所需的知识、理解、态度、技能和责任的教育过程。每个新生代都需要学会保护自己的环境，因此对环境教育的需求是不间断的。) |
| Environmental Energy Services | 美国得克萨斯州环境能源服务中心 |
| environmental engineering Branch of engineering concerned with the environment and its proper management. The major environmental engineering disciplines regard water supply, wastewater, stormwater, solid waste, hazardous waste, noise radiology, industrial hygiene, oceanography and the like | 环境工程 (工程学的分支，涉及环境及其合适的管理。环境工程的主要内容注重给水、污水、暴雨、固体废弃物、危害性废弃物、噪音辐射、工业卫生及海洋学等。) |
| environmental engineering | 环境〔运行条件的〕模拟工程 |
| environmental engineering | 环境保护工程〔技术〕 |
| environmental engineering | 环境 保护工程学 |
| environmental enterprise Organisations that are specialized in providing advice on environmental matters, for example investigation and remediation of potentially polluted land, water and air, and in the evaluation of environmental impacts; they employ professionals with the qualifications of engineering, geology, chemistry, hydrogeology, landscaping, environmental economics, etc. | 环境企业 (一种专门为环境问题提供建议的组织，例如调查和补救潜在的土壤、水、空气污染以及进行环境影响评估。聘请具有工程学、地质学、化学、水文地质、景观美化以及环境经济学方面的专家等。) |
| environmental ethics An ecological conscience or moral that reflects a commitment and responsibility toward the environment, including plants and animals as well as present and future generations of people. Oriented toward human societies living in harmony with the natural world on which they depend for survival and well being | 环境伦理 (反应对环境的承诺与责任的一种生态意识和道德，包括植物、动物以及现在、未来世代的人类，它的导向促成人类社会与人类赖以生存发展的自然世界和谐发展。) |
| environmental externality | 环境的外部性 |
| environmental factors | 环境因素 |
| environmental friendly procurement The process of obtaining products and services which are favorably disposed toward the environment | 环境友好型采购 (易于被环境接受的生产和服务过程。) |
| environmental fund Financial resources set aside for measures involving ecological maintenance or the protection, defense, or shelter of natural resources | 环境基金 (为了生态维护或自然资源的保护、防护或庇护等措施所拨出的财政资源。) |
| environmental hazard A physical or chemical agent capable of causing harm to the ecosystem or natural resources | 环境危害物 (能够导致危害生态系统或自然资源的物理或化学物质。) |
| environmental health The art and science of the protection of good health, the prevention of disease and injury through the control of positive environmental factors, and the reduction of potential physical, biological, chemical and radiological hazards | 环境健康 (维护良好健康的技术和科学，透过控制环境中有益因子来预防疾病、伤害和潜在的物理、生物、化学与放射性危害。) |
| environmental health engineering | 环境健康工程 |
| environmental health hazard Any physical, chemical or other agent capable of causing harm to the interrelationship between humans and the surrounding external conditions, threatening both human well-being and ecological integrity | 环境健康危害 (任何会导致伤害人类和外在环境的相互关系，危害人类健康与生态健全的物理的、化学的或其他的因素。) |
| environmental health impact assessment Assessment of impacts caused by an action on the health conditions of a population | 环境健康影响评估 (人类行为对于特定族群健康状况的影响评估。) |
| environmental health protection Measures or devices designed to reduce the risk of harm to human health posed by pollutants or other threatening conditions in the ecosystem | 环境卫生保护 (为减少生态系统中的污染物或其他威胁人类健康危害的风险所设计的测量或装置。) |
| environmental history A systematic and chronological account of past events and conditions relating to the ecosystem, its natural resources or, more generally, the external factors surrounding and affecting human life | 环境历史 (有系统的、按年代次序记载的历史事件和情况，涉及生态系统、自然资源或者人类周围影响人类生活的外部因素。) |
| environmental impact Any alteration of environmental conditions or creation of a new set of environmental conditions, adverse or beneficial, caused or induced by the action or set of actions under consideration | 环境冲击 (因为某活动或某系列活动而导致或诱发任何可能有利、有害的环境状态的改变，或者新的环境的建立。) |
| environmental impact assessment Analysis and judgement of the effects upon the environment, both temporary and permanent, of a significant development or project. It must also consider the social consequences and alternative actions | 环境影响评估 (对环境的重大进展或方案的临时性和永久性分析与判断。必须考虑社会因果关系和可选行为。) |
| environmental impact assessments | 环境影响评价 |
| environmental impact of agriculture Agricultural activities have significant impacts on water quality, including increases in stream sedimentation from erosion, and increases in nutrients, pesticides, and salt concentrations in runoff. In certain regions, the misuse of pesticides has led to the development of pesticide-resistant strains of pests, destroyed natural predators, killed local wildlife, and contaminated human water supplies. Improper application of fertilizers has changed the types of vegetation and fish types inhabiting nearby waterways and rivers | 农业环境影响 (农业活动对水质的显著影响，包含因侵蚀而增加溪流的沉降，径流中营养盐、农药和盐类浓度的增加。某些特定地区，因杀虫剂的不当使用，已产生具有抗药性的昆虫、毁害自然捕食者、造成当地野生动物死亡，并污染人类的水源供给。不当的使用肥料已经改变了栖息在邻近水道与河川的鱼类和植物型态。) |
| environmental impact of aquaculture Fish farming pollutes the water with nutrients, methane and hydrogen sulphide which threaten both farmed fish and other marine life. Dangerous pesticides have been used to treat infestations of sea lice | 水产养殖环境影响 (鱼类养殖所产生的营养盐、甲烷与硫化氢污染了水体，对养殖鱼类与其它水中生物造成的威胁。危害性的杀虫剂已经被用于处理海虱的侵扰。) |
| environmental impact of energy Energy and environmental problems are closely related, since it is nearly impossible to produce, transport, or consume energy without significant environmental impact. The environmental problems directly related to energy production and consumption include air pollution, water pollution, thermal pollution, and solid waste disposal. The emission of air pollutants from fossil fuel combustion is the major cause of urban air pollution. Diverse water pollution problems are associated with energy usage. One major problem is oil spills. In all petroleum-handling operations, there is a finite probability of spilling oil either on the earth or in a body of water. Coal mining can also pollute water. Changes in groundwater flow produced by mining operations often bring otherwise unpolluted waters into contact with certain mineral materials which are leached from the soil and produce an acid mine drainage. Solid waste is also a by-product of some forms of energy usage. Coal mining requires the removal of large quantities of earth as well as coal. In general, environmental problems increase with energy use and this combined with the limited energy resource base is the crux of the energy crisis. An energy impact assessment should compare these costs with the benefits to be derived from energy use | 能源环境冲击 (能源和环境问题息息相关，因为若要生产、运输或消耗能量而不造成严重的环境冲击是几乎不可能的。环境问题直接与能源的生产和消耗有关，包含空气污染、水污染、热污染和固废弃置。石化燃料燃烧所产生的空气污染物的排放是主要都市空气污染的原因。各样的水污染问题是与能源使用有关联的。 其中主要的问题是石油泄漏。在所有石油的处理操作中，有可能在土地上或水体中发生泄漏。采煤也会污染水体。采矿作业时改变地下水的水流，使得未污染的水与某种矿物(这些矿物是被土壤所过滤出来的)接触而产生酸性的矿物排放水。固体废弃物也是能源使用后的副产产物。) |
| environmental impact of fishing Fishing may have various negative effects on the environment: effluent and waste from fish farms may damage wild fish, seals, and shellfish. Fish farmers use tiny quantities of highly toxic chemicals to kill lice: one overdose could be devastating. So-called by-catches, or the incidental taking of non-commercial species in drift nets, trawling operations and long line fishing is responsible for the death of large marine animals and one factor in the threatened extinction of some species. Some fishing techniques, like the drift nets, yield not only tons of fish but kill millions of birds, whales and seals and catch millions of fish not intended. Small net holes often capture juvenile fish who never have a chance to reproduce. Some forms of equipment destroy natural habitats, for example bottom trawling may destroy natural reefs. Other destructive techniques are illegal dynamite and cyanide fishing | 渔业的环境冲击 (渔业对环境有各种负面的影响：从养渔场排放出的废弃物和放流水可能对野生鱼类、海豹和贝类造成危害。养渔业者使用少量高毒性的化学物质来杀死虱子：一旦过量即会造成灾害。使用拖网常捕获非商业性鱼类，其排钩操作和长线捕鱼的方式是造成大型海洋动物和濒临绝种动物死亡的原因之一。有些捕鱼技术，如拖网，不但捕得吨计的鱼获，更杀死数以百万的鸟类、鲸鱼、海豹、和意外捕捉到的鱼类；小小的网孔经常补捉到尚未成长、还未来得及繁殖的幼鱼。 有些设备也破坏了自然栖息地，如拖网的底部可能破坏自然礁石。其他破坏性的技术如非法炸鱼和用氰化物毒鱼。) |
| environmental impact of forestry The world's forestry resources are shrinking at an alarming rate. The need for foreign exchange encourages many developing countries to cut timber faster than forests can be regenerated. This overcutting not only depletes the resource that underpins the world timber trade, it causes loss of forest-based livelihoods, increases soil erosion and downstream flooding, and accelerates the loss of species and genetic resources | 林业环境冲击 (世界的森林资源正以惊人的速率缩小。因与外国交易上的需要，许多开发中国家其林木砍伐的速率高于造林的速率。这些过度的砍伐不仅耗尽支持国际木材交易的森林资源，也造成倚赖森林维生的生物死亡，且增加土壤的侵蚀和下游的水患，也加速物种和基因资源的消失。) |
| environmental impact of households Household impacts on the environment include domestic heating emissions (hot air, carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide, water vapour and oxide of nitrogen, sulphur and other trace gases); domestic sewage consisting of human bodily discharges, water from kitchens, bathrooms and laundries; the dumping of bulky wastes such as old washing machines, refrigerators, cars and other objects that will not fit into the standard dustbin and which are often dumped about the countryside, etc. | 家庭环境冲击 (家庭对环境的冲击包含家庭的热排放(热空气、二氧化碳、一氧化碳、水蒸气和氮氧化物、硫氧化物和其它微量气体)；家庭污水含有人体排泄物、厨房污水、浴室和洗衣废水；大型废弃物，如洗衣机、冰箱、汽车和其它物体等不适合投放在标准垃圾箱的废弃物，这些大型废弃物经常被弃置在乡间。) |
| environmental impact of industry The effects on the environment connected with industrial activities are mainly related to the production of industrial wastes that can be divided into various types: solid waste, such as dust particles or slag from coal; liquid wastes from various processes, including radioactive coolants from power stations; and gas wastes, largely produced by the chemical industry | 工业环境冲击 (工业活动对环境的影响主要与工业废弃物之产生有关，其中废弃物可分成数种形式：固体废弃物，如微尘或由煤产生的熔渣；各种过程中产生的废液，包括电厂的辐射冷却水；以及气体废弃物，主要由化学工厂产生。) |
| environmental impact of recreation Recreation and tourism are often accompanied by extensive damage to the environment. Aquatic ecosystems are particularly vulnerable to the effects of an increased tourist trade and the resultant building of hotel accommodations, sewage disposal works, roads, car parks and landing jetties on banks and coastlines; and the increased angling, swimming, water skiing, shooting or use of motor-boats in the water body. These all produce direct deleterious effects when conducted on a massive scale, including shore damage, chemical changes in the water, and sediments and biological changes in the plant and animal communities | 休闲环境冲击 (休闲和旅游总伴随着对环境的过度伤害。水生生态系统尤其易被持续增加的旅游业和伴随的旅馆、污水、道路、停车场和在河岸和海岸线上的防波堤所影响；以及在水体中增加的垂钓、游泳、划水、打猎、和水上船只。当规模渐大时，这些活动都会产生直接危害，包括海岸危害、改变水中和沉积物中的化学成分以及对于植物和动物群落的改变。) |
| environmental impact of tourism Extensive damage to the environment caused by recreation and tourism, including despoiling of coastlines by construction of tourist facilities; pollution of the sea; loss of historic buildings to make way for tourist facilities; loss of agricultural land for airport development, etc. | 观光环境冲击 (由休闲和观光对环境造成的广泛伤害，包括为建设游客设施而掠夺海岸；污染海洋；移除古迹以建设游客设施、变更农地以建设机场等。) |
| environmental impact of transport Impact of transportation-related activities on the environment, in particular, those impacts dealing with air pollution, noise, displacement of people and businesses, disruption of wildlife habitats, and overall growth-inducing effects | 运输环境冲击 (运输相关活动对环境的冲击，特别是有关空气污染、噪音污染、人们和商业的迁移、野生栖息地的破坏以及整体发展所导致的影响。) |
| environmental impact statement A detailed statement which, to the fullest extent possible, identifies and analyses, among other things, the anticipated environmental impact of a proposed action and discusses how the adverse effects will be mitigated | 环境影响说明书 (一份详细的说明，最大程度的鉴别和分析提出的行动预案对环境的预期影响，并讨论如何减轻不利的影响。) |
| environmental impact study Survey conducted to ascertain the conditions of a site prior to the realization of a project, to analyze its possible impacts and compensative measures | 环境影响调查 (计划专案展开前对确定的场所状况所进行的调查，用以分析计划可能带来的冲击和可采取的补救措施。) |
| environmental impact unit | 环境影响单位 |
| environmental incentive | 环境动机 |
| environmental index An index of available environmental articles from 1972 to present; also known as Environmental Abstract Annual | 环境索引 (自1972年迄今，可用的环境文章索引，也称为环境摘要年报。) |
| environmental indicator A measurement, statistic or value that provides a proximate gauge or evidence of the effects of environmental management programs or of the state or condition of the environment | 环境指标 (一种测量、统计或数值用以提供环境管理方案影响或者环境现况、状态的度量以及证据。) |
| environmental industry Industries involved in the development of cleaner technologies, waste and wastewater treatment, recycling processes, biotechnology processes, catalysts, membranes, desulphurisation plants, noise reduction, and the manufacture of other products having an environment protection purpose | 环境工业 (包括发展清洁工艺技术、废物和废水处理、循环程序、生物工艺过程、催化剂、薄膜、脱硫工厂、噪音消除和其他为达到包换环境目的的产品制造工业。) |
| environmental informatics Science and techniques of data elaboration and of computer processing of information concerning ecosystems and ecology | 环境资讯学 (有关生态系统以及生态学的资料解释和信息处理的科学和技术。) |
| environmental information Knowledge communicated or received concerning any aspect of the ecosystem, the natural resources within it or, more generally, the external factors surrounding and affecting human life | 环境信息 (与各种生态系统的内涵、自然资源或者围绕和影响人类人类生活的外部因素有关的或从中取得的知识。) |
| environmental information management system | 环境信息管理系统 |
| environmental information network A system of interrelated persons and devices linked to permit the exchange of data or knowledge concerning natural resources, human health and other ecological matters | 环境信息网络 (通过不同的人或者设备的连接，提供有关于自然资源、人类监控以及其他的生态资料或知识的交流。) |
| environmental information system A coordinated assemblage of people, devices or other resources designed to exchange data or knowledge concerning any aspect of the ecosystem, the natural resources within or, more generally, the external factors surrounding and affecting human life | 环境信息系统 (协调和整合人、设备以及其他资源以用于有关生态系统、自然资源或人类周围影响人类生活的外部因素的资料或信息系统。) |
| environmental information technology | 环境信息技术 |
| environmental investment Securities held for the production of income in the form of interest and dividends with the aim of benefitting the environment | 环境投资 (以环境利益为目的而持有的证券，用利息和红利作为收入的形式。) |
| environmental isotopes | 环境同位素 |
| environmental law A wide spectrum of options from binding "hard" laws, such as international treaties and national legislation, to "soft" laws, covering guiding principles, recommended practices and procedures, and standards. Environmental law also attempts to reconcile international considerations with concerns that focus on very specific problems such as soil degradation, marine pollution or the depletion of non-renewable resources | 环境法 (结合了从像国际协议与国家立法这样的"硬性"法规到涵括导引原则、履行与程序建议及标准等这样的"软性"法规的一种选择范围广泛的法律。环境法试图调解国际上对于土壤退化、海洋污染或不可再生资源耗损等等特定问题的关注焦点。) |
| environmental law enforcement Any variety of activities associated with promoting compliance and obedience to those binding rules of a state that have been promulgated to safeguard ecological integrity, preserve natural resources and protect human health | 环境法令执行 (为了督促承诺和履行保护生态健全、保护自然安全和人类健康所公布的规章的各种行动。) |
| environmental legislation Branch of law relating to pollution control; national parks, wildlife, fauna and flora, wilderness and biodiversity; environmental and occupational health; environmental planning; heritage conservation and a large number of international conventions relating to the environment | 环境法令 (法律的一种，和污染控制、国家公园、动植物生物多样性、环境与职业健康、环境规划、栖息地保护和诸多环境公约相关的法律。) |
| Environmental Legislation Information System | 环境立法信息系统 |
| environmental legislation on agriculture A binding rule or body of rules prescribed by a government to regulate any aspect of farm and livestock production that poses a threat to ecological integrity and human health, especially the use of pesticides, fertilizers and land | 农业环境法规 (政府为规范任何对生态完整性以及人体健康造成威胁的农场和牲畜产品而定的必须遵守的规则和法体，特别是在农药、肥料以及土地的使用方面。) |
| environmental legislative process The systematic course of proceedings in which a bill that would preserve or protect ecological resources may be enacted as a law | 环境立法程序 (可以保护或保存生态资源的法案被制定成为法律的会议系统性程序。) |
| environmental liability The penalty to be paid by an organization for the damage caused by pollution and restoration necessary as a result of that damage, whether by accidental spillages from tankers, industrial waste discharges into waterways or land, or deliberate or accidental release of radioactive materials | 环境责任 (某个组织为其产生的污染所造成的破坏以及必要的恢复工作所应负担的罚款。包括油轮意外泄漏、排放工业废弃物到河道、土地或者有意无意的放射性物质弃置等行为。) |
| environmental licence A governmental license or grant that allows and regulates an enterprise's discharge of air pollutants, typically from a commercial or industrial plant | 环境许可 (政府允许和管理企业空气污染物的排放执照或许可，而别是对商业或者工业厂址。) |
| environmental management Measures and controls which are directed at environmental conservation, the rational and sustainable allocation and utilization of natural resources, the optimization of interrelations between society and the environment, and the improvement of human welfare for present and future generations | 环境管理 (针对环境保育、合理以及永续性的自然资源分配和使用、社会与环境之间互动的最佳化以及现在和未来时代的人类福祉的改善所进行的方法与控制。) |
| Environmental Management Association | 美国环境管理协会 |
| environmental management plan | 环境管理计划 |
| Environmental Management System-Specification | 环境管理系统规范 |
| environmental medicine The art and science of the protection of good health, the promotion of aesthetic values, the prevention of disease and injury through the control of positive environmental factors, and the reduction of potential physical, biological, chemical, and radiological hazards | 环境医学 (透过控制积极的环境因素和减少潜在的物理、无、化学和放射性危害的方法来保护良好健康、提升审美价值、避免疾病与伤害的艺术与科学。) |
| environmental misconduct | 环境处理不当 |
| Environmental Modeling Center | 美国国家天气服务中心环境模拟中心 (NWS [National Weather Service] Center) |
| environmental monitoring | 环境监测 |
| environmental monitoring Periodic and/or continued measuring, evaluating, and determining environmental parameters and/or pollution levels in order to prevent negative and damaging effects to the environment. Also include the forecasting of possible changes in ecosystem and/or the biosphere as a whole | 环境监控 (为了防止对环境负面和不好的影响而进行的周期或者持久的测量、评估和对环境参数、污染等级的决定。包括对生态系统或整个生物圈可能变化的预见。) |
| environmental monitoring and warning system | 环境监测与报警系统 |
| environmental noise The sound and the characteristics of sounds from all sources in the surrounding environment | 环境噪音 (来自周围环境的污染源的声音和特性。) |
| environmental occupation Gainful employment or job-related activity pertaining to ecological concerns, including the preservation of natural resources and the integrity of the ecosystem | 环境工作 (受雇或工作在与生态相关的活动，包含维护自然资源与健全生态系统。) |
| environmental perception An intuitive recognition or understanding of the ecosystem and its natural resources, often based on human experiences or cultural attitudes or beliefs | 环境知觉 (在人类经验、文化态度或信仰基础上，对生态系统及自然资源的直觉认知或理解。) |
| environmental performance | 环境绩效 |
| environmental performance | 环境表现 |
| environmental performance indicator | 环境动态指示器 |
| environmental performance reference point | 环境动态参考点 |
| environmental plan A formulated or systematic method for the protection of natural or ecological resources | 环境计划 (用公式或者系统表达保护自然或生态资源的的方法。) |
| environmental planning The identification of desirable objectives for the physical environment, including social and economic objectives, and the creation of administrative procedures and programmes to meet those objectives | 环境规划 (确立物理环境中令人满意的目标，包括社会与经济目标以及为了完成这些目标所确立的管理程序和方案。) |
| environmental policy Official statements of principles, intentions, values, and objective which are based on legislation and the governing authority of a state and which serve as a guide for the operations of governmental and private activities in environmental affairs | 环境政策 (基于法律和政府权责的准则、决心、价值和目标的正式声明，被用为政府和私人活动间环境事务处理的一种向导。) |
| Environmental Policy Center | 美国环境保护署环境政策中心 |
| environmental policy instrument Technological, economical and legislative measures employed to prevent or control pollution or damage of the environment | 环境政策手段 (用来防止或控制污染及环境灾害的技术、经济、和法律手段。) |
| Environmental Pollution | 环境污染英 |
| environmental pollution The introduction by man into the environment of substances or energy liable to cause hazards to human health, harm to living resources and ecological systems, damage to structure or amenity, or interference with legitimate uses of the environment | 环境污染 (指人类在环境物质和能量中引起的对人类健康的损害、对生活资源和生态系统的伤害、对结构或者利益的损害或者与合法使用环境的冲突。) |
| Environmental Prediction Research Facility | 美国环境预测研究设施 |
| environmental priority | 环境优先权 |
| environmental problem solving The activity of finding solutions for troublesome or perplexing situations involving ecological or natural resources | 环境问题解决 (找寻关于解决生态及自然资源所面临的困扰或麻烦的活动。) |
| environmental programme An organized group of activities and procedures, often run by a government agency or a nonprofit organization, to protect natural or ecological resources and advocate for ecological progress | 环境程序 (具有活跃性和程序性的组织，一般由政府中介或者非营利性组织运行，用来保护自然的和生态学的资源并且提倡生态进步。) |
| environmental protection | 外界影响防护 |
| environmental protection Measures and controls to prevent damage and degradation of the environment, including the sustainability of its living resources | 环境保护 (防止环境破坏和退化的措施和控制，包括环境中生命资源的永续性。) |
| environmental protection advice Consultations or recommendations given as a guide of action regarding the preservation of ecological integrity and the defense or shelter of natural resources | 环境保护建议 (对于健全生态系统与保护自然资源的行动方针所给予的咨询与建议。) |
| Environmental Protection Agency | 美环境保护委员会 |
| Environmental Protection Agency | 美国环境保护局 |
| environmental protection agency EPA is the US Government's watchdog agency responsible for controlling the pollution of air and water, pesticides, radiation hazards and noise pollution. The agency is also involved in research to examine the effects of pollution | 美国环保署 (美国环保署监督机构的责任是控制空气与水污染，杀虫剂，辐射危害与噪音污染。该机构也研究污染的影响。) |
| environmental protection association Associations whose object resides in the protection of natural environment | 环境保护协会 (目标在于保护自然环境的协会。) |
| environmental protection cost The amount of money incurred in the preservation, defense, or shelter of natural resources | 环境保护成本 (自然资源保护、防护或庇护所引起的货币支出量。) |
| environmental protection in the enterprise Precautionary actions, procedures or installations undertaken by non-governmental, business or industrial entities to prevent or reduce harm to the ecosystem and human health | 企业环境保护 (非政府、商业或产业实体所采取用来防止或减少生态系统和人类健康损害的预防行为、程序或装置。) |
| Environmental Protection Oil Sands System | 环境保护油砂处理系统 |
| environmental protection order | 环境保护指令 |
| environmental protection organisation A government agency, committee or group that is responsible for preserving and safeguarding ecological or natural resources | 环境保护机关 (政府机构、委员会或组织，责任是保存与保护生态或自然资源。) |
| environmental protection program | 环境保护计划 |
| environmental protection regulation A government or management prescribed rule for the preservation of natural resources and the prevention of damage or degradation of the ecosystem | 环境保护法规 (政府或管理部门为保护自然资源和防止生态破坏或退化所制定的规则。) |
| Environmental Protection Research Institute | 环境保护研究所 |
| environmental protection technology | 环境保护技术 |
| environmental protection technology Technologies that meet environmental objectives by incorporating pollution prevention concepts in their design. Environmental control strategies introduced in the early design stages of a process, rather than an end-of-pipe control option introduced in the later stages, improve the technical and economic performance of a process | 环境保护技术 (一种结合预防污染来达到环境目标的要求的工艺。不同于后处理控制在晚期才被引入，环境控制策略在该过程的早期就被引入，它提高了该过程的经济性和技术性。) |
| environmental psychology A branch of experimental psychology which studies the relationships between behavior and the environmental context in which it occurs. Environmental psychology's primary focus is the influence of the physical environment and, therefore, much of the research in this area deals with the influences of noise, air pollution, climatic changes, etc. | 环境心理学 (实验心理学的分支，研究行为与其所处环境状况的关系。环境心理学主要侧重于物理环境的影响，因此这方面的许多研究是有关噪音、空气污染、气候变化等的影响。) |
| environmental quality Properties and characteristics of the environment, either generalized or local, as they impinge on human beings and other organisms. Environmental quality is a general term which can refer to: varied characteristics such as air and water purity or pollution, noise, access to open space, and the visual effects of buildings, and the potential effects which such characteristics may have on physical and mental health | 环境质量 (当环境作用于人类或其它有机体时的整体性或局部性的特性与特征。环境质量是一般性的名词，意指各种特征，诸如空气和水的纯度或污染程度，进入开放空间的噪音，建筑物的视觉影响以及这些特征对身心健康所造成的潜在影响。) |
| environmental quality criterion Criteria followed in establishing standards for exposure to pollutants and noise, in respect of pesticides, detergents, composition of effluents, discharge of trade wastes, etc. | 环境品质评判标准 (评判标准遵循已建立的关于污染物和噪音的暴露程度的标准。他们和农药，洗涤剂，废水的组成，工业废料的排放等相关。) |
| environmental quality objective | 环境质量目标 |
| environmental quality standard Normative documents and guidelines for determining the degree of environmental conditions and requirements to avoid negative and damaging effects, influences, and consequences | 环境质量标准 (规范化的文档和指导方针，用来决定环境条件和需求的程度，用以避免负面的和毁坏性的影响和后果。) |
| Environmental Remote Sensing Center | 环境遥感中心 |
| environmental report An account or statement, usually in writing, describing in detail events, situations or conditions pertaining to the ecosystem, its natural resources or any of the external factors surrounding and affecting human life | 环境报告 (一份说明或者声明，通常是书面形式，详细描述了和生态系统相关的事件、情况或者状况，自然资源或者围绕和影响人类生命的外在因素。) |
| environmental research The study of the environment and its modifications caused by human activities | 环境调查 (关于环境和由于人类活动发生的环境变化研究。) |
| Environmental Research Advisory Committee | 加拿大环境研究顾问委员会 |
| Environmental Research Institute of Michigan | 美国密歇根环境研究所 |
| Environmental Research Laboratory | 环境研究实验室 |
| Environmental Resources Management Group | 环境资源管理集团 |
| environmental risk | 环境风险 |
| environmental risk Likelihood, or probability, of injury, disease, or death resulting from exposure to a potential environmental hazard | 环境风险 (由于暴露在潜在环境危害中引起的的伤害，疾病或者死亡的几率或概率。) |
| environmental risk assessment Qualitative and quantitative evaluation of the risk posed to the environment by the actual or potential presence and/or use of specific pollutants | 环境风险评估 (对于由于特定污染物的实际风险或者潜在对环境造成的风险的定性和定量的评估。) |
| environmental risk assessment | 环境风险评价 |
| environmental sanitation | 环境公共卫生 |
| environmental scale factor | 环境比例因子 |
| environmental engineering science | 环境模拟科学 |
| environmental science The interdisciplinary study of environmental problems, within the framework of established physical and biological principles, i.e. oriented toward a scientific approach | 环境科学 (基于已经建立的生物学和物理学原理，对环境问题进行跨学科研究。也就是以科学方法为方向。) |
| Environmental Science Services Administration | 美国环境科学服务局 |
| environmental security Measures taken or policies instituted to protect and promote the safety of external conditions affecting the life, development and survival of an organism | 环境安全 (保护和提高有机体生活、发展和生存的外部环境安全性的措施。) |
| environmental services | 生态系统服务/环境服务 |
| Environmental Services Agency | 美国环境事务局 |
| environmental simulator | 环境模拟器 |
| environmental specimen bank Places in which selected specimens (fish, mussels, milk, soil sample and human tissue, etc.) are stored without being allowed to decompose | 环境样本库 (特定样本(鱼，河蚌，奶，土壤样本和人体组织等)存储而不允许分解的地方。) |
| environmental stability | 环境稳定性 |
| environmental statement eco-audit, Assessment made by a company or organization of the financial benefits and disadvantages to be derived from adopting a more environmentally sound policy | 环境声明 (公司或组织对采取一个更可靠环境政策在财政上的利弊做出的评估。) |
| environmental statistics No definition needed | 环境统计 (无需定义) |
| environmental stock exchange The buying, selling, or exchanging of ecological commodities | 环境证券交易 (购买，售卖和交换生态产品。) |
| environmental study A document submitted by an applicant in support of an undertaking which identifies the environmental impacts of the proposed undertaking and its alternatives | 环境研究 (申请者提交的支持项目的文档。文档确认了项目的环境影响和其他可行方案。) |
| environmental subsidy Payment by a government to assist or improve performance regarding ecological maintenance or the protection, defense, or shelter of natural resources | 环境津贴 (政府为帮助或者改善为生态的维护，或者自然资源的保护效能所付的款。) |
| environmental survey satellite | 环境观测卫星 |
| environmental sustainable architecture Environmentally friendly architecture is based on the following five principles: 1. healthful interior environment; 2. energy efficiency; 3. ecologically benign materials; 4. environmental form; 5. good design | 环境可持续建筑学 (环境友好建筑学需要基于以下五点原则：1.健康的内部环境；2.有效使用能用；3.良性生态材料；4.自然环境形式；5.好的设计。) |
| Environmental System Research Institute | 环境系统研究所 |
| environmental target Environmental elements of recognized importance which can be modified by the completion of a project | 环境目标 (已被认识到重要性的环境元素，他们会因为工程的完成而被修改。) |
| environmental tax | 环境税 (为了支持改善生态完整性和自然资源的保护，政府展开资金清理、防范、减少、加强或者教育投入等措施而征收的资金。) |
| environmental taxes An amount of money demanded by a government to finance clean-up, prevention, reduction, enforcement or educational efforts intended to promote ecological integrity and the conservation of natural resources | 环境税 (为了支持改善生态完整性和自然资源的保护，政府展开资金清理、防范、减少、加强或者教育投入等措施而征收的资金。) |
| environmental teaching Instruction, training or the imparting of knowledge about the external conditions affecting the life, development and survival of organisms, including potential dangers to the ecosystem and the means to maintain its integrity | 环境教学 (操作指南，训练或者传授有关外界条件影响有机物生命、 发展和生存的知识。还包括生态系统的潜在危险以及保持它完整性的方法。) |
| Environmental Technical Applications Center | 美国空军环境技术应用中心 |
| environmental technology | 环境技术 |
| environmental terminology The vocabulary of technical terms and usage appropriate to community, corporate, governmental and other groups concerned with protecting natural resources, preserving the integrity of the ecosystem and safeguarding human health | 环境术语 (技术词语的词汇表以及对于社区，组织，政府和其他团体合适的用法。与保护自然资源，保持生态系统完整性及保卫人类健康相关。) |
| Environmental Testing and Certification Corp. | 环境测试鉴定总公司 |
| environmental training Teaching of specialists and qualified workers who acquire knowledge and skills necessary to solve environmental problems | 环境训练 (对那些需要获取知识和技能和以便解决环境问题的专家和合格的工人的培训。) |
| environmental vandalism | 环境破坏 |
| environmental warfare The direct manipulation or destruction of ecological resources as either a political threat or for actual military advantage | 环境战争 (对生态资源进行直接破坏或者操纵，用于政治威胁或为了实际军事优势。) |
| European Environmental Council | 欧洲环境局 |
| Falkland Islands Environmental Task Group | 南美洲福克兰群岛环境治理工作组 |
| final environmental impact report | 最终环境影响报告 |
| final environmental impact statement | 最终环境影响说明 |
| final environmental statement | 最终环境说明 |
| flexible approach to environmental protection Plans, referred to in various rules as emissions averaging, or flexible compliance plans, allow facilities to undercontrol some emission points that are too costly to control to mandated levels as long as these units are balanced by overcontrolling other emission units that are more cost-effective to control | 灵活的环境保护方法 (指代约束平均排放量，或弹性兼容规则，允许设施控制在排放临界点之内，这些临界点花费太大而无法回到可控水平，只要这些单元能够平衡控制其他更高效的排放单元。) |
| gamma ray environmental mapping spectrometer | 伽马射线环境成像频谱仪 |
| Global Environmental Monitoring Service | 全球环境监测服务处 |
| global environmental monitoring system | 全球环境监测系统 |
| Governing Council for Environmental Program | 联合国环境规划管理委员会 |
| government environmental expenditure | 政府环境开支 |
| index of environmental quality | 环境质量指数 |
| indicator of environmental management | 环境管理指标 |
| indicator of environmental quality Qualitative or quantitative parameter used as a measure of an environmental condition, e.g. of air or water quality | 环境品质指标 (评估环境状况的定性定量参数，如评量空气品质或水质。) |
| industrial environmental policy The guiding procedure, philosophy or course of action for the protection of natural resources from pollution generated by manufacturing or business enterprises | 工业环境政策 (为保护自然资源免受制造或商业企业产生的污染而制定的指引程序、理念或行动。) |
| Institute for Environmental Quality | 环境质量研究所 |
| Institute for Environmental Studies | 环境问题研究所 |
| Institute of Environmental Engineers | 美国环境保护工程师协会 |
| Institute of Environmental Sciences | 美国环境科学研究所 |
| integrated environmental assessment | 综合的环境评估 |
| integrated environmental control | 综合环境控制 |
| integrated environmental protection technology Technologies that meet environmental objectives by incorporating pollution prevention concepts in their design. Integrated environmental control strategies introduced in the early design stages of a process, rather than an end-of-pipe control option introduced in the later stages, improve the technical and economic performance of a process | 综合环境保护技术 (在设计中纳入污染防治观念以符合环境目标的技术。综合环境控制一项工序在初期设计阶段所使用的战略，而不是一个在后续的阶段推出的工序结束时的控制选项，此用来提高工艺/工艺的技术和经济性能。) |
| Integrated Petroleum Resource and Environmental Services | 综合石油资源和环境服务中心 |
| internalisation of environmental costs | 环境成本内部化 |
| International Center for Earth and Environmental Sciences | 地学与环境科学国际中心 |
| International Council for Environmental Law | 国际环境法理事会 |
| International Energy and Environmental Congress | 国际能源和环境大会 |
| International Environmental Bureau | 国际环境保护局 |
| international environmental relations The political or diplomatic interaction or dealings between independent nations that pertain to ecological concerns | 国际环境关系 (关于生态保护的政治或外交活动或独立国家之间的往来。) |
| International Symposium on Environmental Biogeochemistry | 国际环境生物地球化学专题讨论会 |
| long-term environmental stress | 长期环境胁迫 |
| Louisiana Department of Environmental Quality | 美国路易斯安那州环境质量局 |
| marine environmental information | 海洋环境信息 |
| municipal environmental policy The guiding procedure, philosophy or course of action regarding the protection of natural resources in local settings, cities or towns | 市政环境政策 (关于城市或城镇的本地环境中自然资源保护的指导程序、哲学理念或行动过程。) |
| National Centers for Environmental Prediction | 美国国家环境预测中心 |
| national environmental accounting The collection and processing of financial information regarding the costs for ecological challenges or opportunities for nations or countries | 国民环境会计帐 (有关民族或国家的生态挑战或机会的花费的财务资料的收集和处理。) |
| National Environmental Data Referral Service | 国家环境数据分配处 |
| National Environmental Data Referral System | 国家环境数据分配系统 |
| National Environmental Policy Act | 美国国家环境政策法案 |
| National Environmental Protection Act | 美国国家环境保护法 |
| National Environmental Research Center | 美国国家环境研究中心 |
| National Environmental Research Council | 英国国家环境研究委员会 |
| National Environmental Satellite Center | 美国国家环境卫星中心 |
| National Environmental Satellite Data and Information Service | 国家环境卫星数据和信息服务局 |
| National Environmental Satellite Service | 美国国家环境卫星服务局 |
| New York Department of Environmental Conservation | 美国纽约环境保护局 |
| Notional Environmental Training Association | 美国全国环保培训协会 |
| oil and hazardous materials simulated environmental test tank | 燃油与危险物品模拟环境计量罐 |
| Oil Shale Environmental Advisory Panel | 油页岩环境问题顾问小组 |
| penalty for environmental damage Punishment, varying from fines to withdrawal of government funds to economic sanctions, which is imposed for the harm or injury done to natural resources | 对环境破坏的惩罚 (惩罚，包括罚款、收回政府资助等形式，通常是由于对自然资源造成破坏而实施的。) |
| Petroleum Environmental Research Fund | 美国石油环境研究基金 |
| Petroleum Industry Environmental Conservation Executive | 澳大利亚石油工业环境保护执行局 |
| Regional Environmental Management Conference | 区域环境管理会议 |
| Reinvestment and Environmental Restoration Act | 重新投资与环境恢复法案 |
| Safety and Environmental Management Program | 美国安全与环境管理计划 |
| safety health and environmental protection | 安全、健康和环境保护 |
| scanning laser environmental airborne fluorosensor | 机载激光扫描环境荧光传感器 |
| sector environmental assessment | 行业环境评估 |
| Shell Health, Safety, Environmental Committee | 壳牌健康、安全、环境委员会 |
| Shetland Oil Terminal Environmental Group | 英国设得兰岛转运油库环境小组 |
| spinning environmental visible and infrared instrument | 旋转式环境可视红外仪 |
| Strategies for Today's Environmental Partnerships | 当今环境伙伴关系战略 |
| study of chemical environmental pollution | 化工环境污染研究 |
| study of critical environmental problems | 美国紧急环境问题研究 |
| US Environmental Science Services Administration | 美国环境科学服务局 |
| widespread environmental stress | 普遍环境胁迫 |
| zero environmental impact | 零环境影响 |
