| English | Chinese |
| agricultural engineering A discipline concerned with developing and improving the means for providing food and fiber for mankind's needs | 农业工程 (关于发展和提高食物和纤维生产方法以满足人类需求的学科。) |
| American Society of Sanitary Engineering | 美国卫生工程学会 |
| biological engineering The application of engineering principles and techniques to living organisms. It is largely concerned with the design of replacement body parts, such as limbs, heart valves, etc. | 生物工程 (工程原理和技术在生物体的应用。它在很大程度上涉及如更换假肢、心脏瓣膜等身体部位的取代设计。) |
| chemical engineering The branch of engineering concerned with industrial manufacture of chemical products. It is a discipline in which the principles of mathematical, physical and natural sciences are used to solve problems in applied chemistry. Chemical engineers design, develop, and optimise processes and plants, operate them, manage personnel and capital, and conduct research necessary for new developments. Through their efforts, new petroleum products, plastics, agricultural chemicals, house-hold products, pharmaceuticals, electronic and advanced materials, photographic materials, chemical and biological compounds, various food and other products evolve | 化学工程 (与化学制品工业生产相关工程的分支。它是在化学中应用数学、物理和自然科学来解决问题的一门学科。化学工程师设计、开发以及优化加工和工厂、操作它们、管理人事和资本，引导新产品开发的必要调查。在他们的努力下，新的石油产品、塑料、农用化学品、日常用品、药物、电子高科技材料、摄影材料、生化合成物、各种各样的食物以及其它产品都出现了。) |
| Chemical Engineering | 化学工程美 |
| civil engineering The planning, design, construction, and maintenance of fixed structures and ground facilities for industry, transportation, use and control of water or occupancy | 土木工程 (对那些用于工业、交通、使用和控制水或占用水的固定结构和地面设施的规划、设计、建设以及维护。) |
| Council for Environmental Science and Engineering | 美国环境科学与工程委员会 |
| electrical engineering Engineering that deals with practical applications of electricity; generally restricted to applications involving current flow through conductors, as in motors and generators | 电力工程 (有关电的实际应用的工程，一般限于电流通过导体应用，如用于发动机和发电机。) |
| engineering work No definition needed | 工程工作 (无需定义) |
| engineering works | 机工车间 |
| Environmental and Engineering Geophysical Society | 环境与工程地球物理学会 |
| environmental engineering | 环境保护工程〔技术〕 |
| environmental engineering | 环境〔运行条件的〕模拟工程 |
| environmental engineering Branch of engineering concerned with the environment and its proper management. The major environmental engineering disciplines regard water supply, wastewater, stormwater, solid waste, hazardous waste, noise radiology, industrial hygiene, oceanography and the like | 环境工程 (工程学的分支，涉及环境及其合适的管理。环境工程的主要内容注重给水、污水、暴雨、固体废弃物、危害性废弃物、噪音辐射、工业卫生及海洋学等。) |
| environmental engineering | 环境 保护工程学 |
| environmental health engineering | 环境健康工程 |
| genetic engineering 1. The complex of techniques for the production of new genes and the alteration of the structure of the chromosomes to produce effects beneficial to man, in agriculture and medicine. 2. The intentional production of new genes and alteration of genomes by the substitution or addition of new genetic material | 基因工程 (1. 产生新基因或改变染色体结构以产生对人类有利的效果的复杂技术 2. 通过添加和替换基因材料，刻意制造新基因或改变基因) |
| genetic engineering legislation | 基因工程法规 |
| hydraulic engineering A branch of civil engineering concerned with the design, erection, and construction of sewage disposal plants, waterworks, dams, water-operated power plants and such | 水利工程学 (土木工程学的分支，研究污水处理厂、自来水厂、大坝、水力发电厂等的设计、建立和建造。) |
| International Conference on Engineering in the Ocean Environment | 国际海洋环境工程会议 |
| Japan Society of Safety Engineering | 日本安全工程学会 |
| marine engineering The design, construction, installation, operation, and maintenance of main power plants, as well as the associated auxiliary machinery and equipment, for the propulsion of ships | 海洋工程 (为了制作船舶的动力装置，主要发电厂以及相关的辅助机械和设备的设计、施工、安装、运行和维护。) |
| mechanical engineering The branch of engineering concerned with the design, construction, and operation of machines | 机械工程 (工程学的分支主要涉及机器的设计、制造和操作。) |
| Mechanical Engineering | 机械工程美 |
| mining engineering Engineering concerned with the discovery, development and exploitation of coal, ores, and minerals, as well as the cleaning, sizing and dressing of the product | 采矿工程 (涉及煤炭、矿石和矿物质的发现、开发和开采，及产品清洗、规格化和包装的工程。) |
| Mining Engineering | 采矿工程美 |
| municipal engineering Branch of engineering dealing with the form and functions of urban areas | 市政工程 (处理城市构架和功能的工程分支。) |
| precision engineering Research and development, design, manufacture and measurement of high accuracy components and systems. It is related to mechanical, electronic, optical and production engineering, physics, chemistry, and computer and materials science | 精密工程 (研究、开发、设计、制造高精度部件和测量系统。它关系到机械、电子、光学和生产，以及物理、化学、计算机和材料科学。) |
| road traffic engineering Discipline which includes the design of highways and pedestrian ways, the study and application of traffic statistics, and the environmental aspects of the transportation of goods and people | 道路交通工程 (一门学科，包括设计高速公路和人行道，交通统计的研究和应用，以及运输物品和人的环境状况。) |
| safety management engineering | 安全管理工程 |
| seismic engineering The study of the behavior of foundations and structures relative to seismic ground motion, and the attempt to mitigate the effect of earthquakes on structures | 地震工程 (对地震地区相关的结构和行为的研究，致力于减轻地震对结构的影响。) |
| traffic engineering The determination of the required capacity and layout of highway and street facilities that can safely and economically serve vehicular movement between given points | 交通工程 (对道路和街道设施所需容量和布局的决定，以便安全和经济地服务于给定两点间的车辆运行。) |
| water engineering | 水道〔水利,给水〕工程 |
