| English | Chinese |
| A replacement of physical energy by chemical energy is a mere process of energy transformation | 化学能代替物理能只是能量转换的过程 |
| absorbed energy | 吸收的能量 |
| absorbed energy value | 吸收的能值 |
| absorbed-infracture energy | 冲击韧性 |
| absorbed-infracture energy | 冲击功 |
| absorption of radiant energy | 辐射能吸收 |
| activating energy sensibility | 激活能量灵敏度 |
| activation impulse energy | 发火冲能 |
| An increased throw of the order of 5 - 10 percentage points may be obtained through the use of electronic delay sequences, without any increase in explosives energy or other blast inputs | 使用电子延迟顺序可以增加5 - 10个百分点的抛掷量、且不必增加炸药能量或其他爆破投人 |
| As the expanding gases compress such material, energy is lost rapidly and pressure and temperature drop sharply in the reaction products. These losses are communicated to the interior of the reaction zone as a rarefaction wave, lowering the pressure and reaction rate, and ultimately removing support far the propagation of the detonation front | 由于膨胀气体挤压这种物质、致使能量损失速度快、爆后产物的压力和温度迅速下降。这些损失作为膨胀波传到反应区之内、因而降低了压力和反应速率、且最终消除了对爆震波面传播的能量支持 |
| attenuation of explosive waves energy | 爆炸波能量衰减 |
| binding energy | 约束能 |
| blow energy | 冲击功 |
| bond energy bond order | 键能键序模型 |
| bubble energy | 气泡能爆生气体膨胀的能量，可由水中试验测得 |
| bubble energy value | 气泡能值 |
| bundle of energy | 能束 |
| bursting energy index | 冲击能量指数煤样在单向压缩条件下，在全应力、应变曲线峰值前的变形能与峰值后的变形能之比值，以符号 K 表示 |
| coherent reflection of blasting wave energy | 爆炸波能的相干反射 |
| cohesive energy | 内聚能量 |
| comparative or relative energy value | 比较能值 |
| concentration of energy | 能量集中 |
| concentration of explosive energy | 爆炸能量集中 |
| control Energy | 能量控制 |
| correlation of energy results with blasting | 能量和爆破效果的关系 |
| critical strain energy release rate corresponding to Mode I,II or HI loaded crack GIC, CIIC or GIIIC | 对应于爆破裂隙模式I、I、III 的临界应变能释放率与三种基本裂隙模式〈分别为模式 I,II.III>对应的临界应变能释放率，以 J/m²表示 |
| critical thermal energy density | 临界热能密度 |
| crushing energy | 破碎能量 |
| cumulative energy principle | 聚能原理 |
| current energy reporting methods | 现行能量测法 |
| deformation energy | 形变能 |
| degradation of energy | 能量递减 |
| detonation energy | 爆破能量 |
| detonation energy | 起爆能量 |
| Different molecular explosives are mixed into the melted TNT and impart additional energy and/or sensitivity to the booster | 不同的分子炸药混人融化的梯恩梯中、将附加的能量和/或感度赋予助爆药 |
| D-of Energy | 美国能源部 |
| elastic energy index | 弹性能量指数煤样在单向压缩条件下,达到破坏载荷时所释放的变形能与产生塑性变形所消耗的能量之比值 |
| elastic strain energy | 弹性应变能发生了应变的弹性体的线性部分所储存的潜能。在能量平衡方程式中，它等于使该物体从其未发生应变状态变形到最终变形状态所做的功减去非弹性变形和破裂过程所耗散的能量 |
| elastic strain energy density | 弹性应变能密度单位体积中的应变能,一个与物体弹性变形有关的特定能量密度。它包括两部分:表征体积变化的体积能量密度〈J/m³ ＞和考虑形状变化的扭变能量密度＜J/m³＞ |
| electrical energy pulse | 电能脉冲 |
| electrostatic energy release | 静电能释放 |
| energy absorption section | 能量吸收截面 |
| energy accumulation | 能量聚集 |
| energy and environment balance | 能量与环境平衡 |
| energy calculation | 能量计算法 |
| energy calculation | 能量公式计算 |
| energy confinement | 能量限制 |
| energy constraint | 能源限制 |
| energy-consuming appliances | 能耗装置 |
| energy consuming giant | 耗能大户 |
| energy consuming process | 耗能过程 |
| energy-consuming product | 能耗产品 |
| energy consumption pattern | 能源消耗模式 |
| energy consumption per ton kilometer | 吨公里能耗 |
| energy contention | 能源争夺 |
| energy conversion engineering | 能源转换工程 |
| energy conversion loss | 能源转换损失 |
| energy cost | 能源费用 |
| energy deconcentrating principle | 微分原理控制爆破的微分原理是将爆破某一目标所需的总装药量进行分散化与微量化处理，故也称为分散化与微量化原理。换言之，它是将总装药量“化整为零”，把炸药合理地装在分散的炮孔中,通过分批延时多段起爆,既达到爆破质量的要求，又达到显著地降低爆破危害的目的 |
| energy deficiency | 能源短缺 |
| energy density | 能量密度单位体积炸药爆炸时所释放的能量 |
| energy-density distribution | 能量密度分布 |
| energy dissipation | 能量逸散 |
| energy distribution calculation | 能量分布计算 |
| energy distribution of an explosive charge | 药包能量分布 |
| energy distribution valuation function | 能量分布评价函数 |
| energy dwindling | 能源日趋减少 |
| energy ecology and economy | 能源、生态与经济3E |
| energy efficient and environment-friendly water pressure shooting | 节能环保水压爆破 |
| energy equivalent | 能量当量 |
| energy expenditure | 耗能开支 |
| energy extraction | 获取能量 |
| energy extraction | 能量提取 |
| energy factor | 能量系数 |
| energy flow density | 能流密度 |
| energy fluency of particles | 粒子流能量 |
| energy flux density value | 能通量密度值 |
| energy form | 能源形态 |
| energy from biomass | 生物质能 |
| energy from ocean surface waves | 海面波能 |
| energy from organic waste | 有机废物能 |
| energy from photosynthesis | 光合作用能 |
| energy from the earth's interior | 地球内部能量 |
| energy from the sea | 海洋能 |
| energy from the sun | 太阳能 |
| energy from the wave | 波浪能 |
| energy future | 能源前景 |
| energy generation | 能量出产 |
| energy input and distribution | 能量输人和分布 |
| energy intensity | 能量强度 |
| energy intensiveness | 能量密集度 |
| energy leval diagram | 能级图 |
| energy level | 能量水平比能〈比压〉和炸药密度的乘积 |
| energy level | 能量级别 |
| energy-loss distribution | 能量损失分布 |
| energy margin | 备用能量 |
| energy mass equivalent | 能量质量当量 |
| energy mobilization | 能量动用 |
| energy mobilization | 能源调用 |
| energy of electromagnetic field | 电磁场能 |
| energy of flow | 流动能 |
| energy of fracture | 断裂能 |
| energy of ocean current | 洋流能 |
| energy of rock fragmentation | 岩石破碎能量 |
| energy of strain | 应变能在材料弹性状态范围内直至弹性限度一物体变形所作之功。更确切称之为弹性应变能,应变能在炸药总能量所占比重，对硬岩为5%，对软岩则达 20% |
| energy of wind and wave | 风浪能 |
| energy on wave crest | 波峰能 |
| energy optimization during rock comminution | 岩石粉碎过程中的能量优化 |
| energy output | 能源输岀 |
| energy partitioning | 能量分割炸药总能量可分成“冲击”〈应力波〉和“气体”〈抛掷〉等分量。不同的爆破机理都受这些分量的控制。能量分割对岩石性质和炸药性质的依赖程度是一样的。较高的爆轰速度和较低的岩石强度会带来较高的冲击能 |
| energy pathway | 能量传输途径 |
| energy pathway | 能量转换途径 |
| energy plunder | 能源掠夺 |
| energy possession | 能源占有 |
| energy possession power | 能源占有大国 |
| energy potential | 能源潜力 |
| energy price trend | 能源价格趋势 |
| energy principle of explosive working | 爆炸加工能量准则在金属爆炸加工实践中，常常遇到一些几何上大体相似，但在尺寸上又不成比例的零件。这时就希望有一个既简单而又实用的模型律。因此从生产实际需要出发提出能量准则的概念 |
| energy-producing fuel | 生能燃料 |
| energy profile | 能源分布曲线 |
| energy quality | 能量品质 |
| energy raio | 能比 |
| energy rating | 能量标定 |
| energy ratio | 能量比即 a/f。其中，a为加速度， m/s²；f 为频率,Hz。用来与爆破振动损害比较的振动水平尺度 |
| energy release model | 能量释放模型 |
| energy reliance | 能源依赖 |
| energy requirement | 能源需求量 |
| energy Research and Development Administration | 美国能源研究开发署 |
| energy resource availability | 能源获取量 |
| energy resource availability | 能源可利用量 |
| energy resource intact | 原封未动的能源 |
| energy-rich chemical Juel | 高能化学燃料 |
| energy-robbing annular space | 抢夺能量的环形空间 |
| energy-saving and environment-friendly hydraulic pressure blasting | 节能环保水压爆破 |
| energy-saving campaign | 全民节能 |
| energy-saving common knowledge | 节能常识 |
| energy-saving consciousness | 节能总意识 |
| energy-saving device | 节能装置 |
| energy-saving option | 节能选择 |
| energy-saving scheme | 节能计划 |
| energy-saving scope | 节能范围 |
| energy-saving technique | 节能技术 |
| energy scarcity | 能源匮乏 |
| energy search | 能源探索 |
| energy self-sufficiency | 能源自给 |
| energy share | 能源共享 |
| energy spoilage of charge | 炸药能量损坏 |
| energy spread | 能量分布。能量散开 |
| energy step diagram | 能级图 |
| energy straggling | 能量离散 |
| energy strategy | 能源战略 |
| energy substitution program | 能源替代计划 |
| energy supply curve | 供能曲线 |
| energy supply facilities | 供能设施 |
| energy supply market | 供能市场 |
| energy supply spectrum | 供能前景 |
| energy supply system | 供能系统 |
| energy system | 能源系统 |
| energy technology power | 能源技术大国 |
| energy threshold | 能量阈 |
| energy threshold | 能量极限 |
| energy tracking chart | 流程图 |
| energy transfer process | 能量传递过程 |
| energy transformation system | 能量转换系统 |
| energy transport | 能量传输 (action) |
| energy transport | 能源输送 (action) |
| energy--using appliances | 能耗装置 |
| energy--using product | 能耗产品 |
| energy utilization calculation | 能量利用算法 |
| energy utilization calculation | 能量利用计算公式 |
| energy utilization effect | 能源利用效果 |
| energy vector | 能矢量 |
| energy yield | 能产量 |
| energy yield | 能的产出 |
| equivalent energy principle | 等能原理根据爆破对象、条件和控爆要求，优选控爆参数,即选取最优的孔径、孔深、孔数、孔距、排距和炸药单耗等，采用合适的装药结构、起爆方式及炸药品种,以期达到每个炮孔所产生的爆炸能量与破碎该孔周围介质所需的最低能量相等。也就是说，使介质只产生一定宽度的裂缝或原地松动破碎,而无造成危害的剩余能量,这就是等能原理 |
| even release of energy | 能量均匀释放 |
| excited energy level | 激发能级 |
| exciting energy | 点火能量1. 激励能量在一定时间内给电雷管输以恒定的电流，然后切断电流还能使引火头发火的能量, 2. 点火能量使爆炸临界范围内的可燃性混合气体，发生爆炸所必需的能量。参见 ignition energy |
| explosive energy concentrated | 爆炸能量集中 |
| explosive energy concentration | 爆炸能量集中 |
| explosive energy converted into heat | 转化为热能的爆炸能 |
| explosive energy pulse | 爆炸能量脉冲 |
| explosive energy release | 爆炸能量释放 |
| explosive energy tests | 炸药性能测试 |
| explosives as sources of energy | 炸药作为能量源 |
| explosives energy | 炸药能量 |
| explosives energy release | 炸药能量释放 |
| Flyrock is produced by excess gas energy | 飞石是由过多的气体能产生的 |
| fracture energy | 断裂能 |
| fracture energy release rate | 裂缝能释放速率 |
| fracture surface energy | 裂缝表面能 |
| fracturing energy | 破碎能 |
| fracturing energy | 破碎能量 |
| hammering energy | 冲击功 |
| heave or bubble energy | 膨胀或气体能爆破时由气体提供的可以提升或抛岀大量岩石的能量 |
| heave or bubble energy | 隆起能或鼓泡能 |
| high energy-density material | 高能量密度材料 |
| high energy detonating cord | 高能导爆索名义装药量较大，用于起爆钝感炸药或在某种特殊场合下使用的工业导爆索 |
| high energy electric detonator | 高能电雷管安装了起火剂的电雷管，其引爆电流高于常规雷管。起爆能量通常由推力来定量，单位为mJ/Ω。标准的雷管需要 0. 5A 的电流,推力在5mJ/Ω 左右。最大阻力雷管，如3型雷管,最小要5安培电流，需要 1500mJ/Ω 的推力 |
| high-energy fracture charge | 高能气体压裂弹利用火药燃烧产生的高温、高压气体对目的层进行脉冲压裂的装置 |
| high energy gas fracturing charge | 高能气体压裂弹利用火药燃烧产生的高温、高压气体对目的层进行脉冲压裂的装置 |
| high-energy incendiary mixture | 高能燃烧剂高能燃烧剂通常是由金属还原物和金属氧化物按一定比例混合组成的。有时还包含一定比例的硝酸盐和可燃物。当这种混合物在密闭的介质中点燃时,能释放出大量的热和一定量的气体，使周围介质急剧受热。介质在热应力和膨胀应力作用下产生变形和裂缝。裂缝形成后，气体膨胀的尖壁作用使裂缝进一步扩大 |
| high energy monomolecular explosive | 高能单分子炸药 |
| ignition energy | 点火能量1. 激励能量在一定时间内给电雷管输以恒定的电流，然后切断电流还能使引火头发火的能量。 2. 点火能量使爆炸临界范围内的可燃性混合气体,发生爆炸所必需的能量，参见 exciting energy |
| impact energy | 冲击功 |
| impacts. energy | 冲击功 |
| impacts. energy | 冲击能 |
| In the detonation of explosives, the resultant energy is converted into beneficial applications such as fragmentation and displacement. It is also responsible for adverse side effects such as vibration, airblast and flyrock | 在炸药爆炸过程中、合成能量转化为破岩和位移这些有益的实用能量。振动、冲击波和飞石这些不利的负面效应也是由合成能量产生的 |
| incident energy | 人射能 |
| In'straight' dynamites,nitroglycerin is the principal energy source, augmented by the reaction of various active absorbents。 | 在"纯"硝甘炸药中、硝甘是主要能源、因各种活性吸收剂的反应而加强威力 |
| internal energy | 内在能量 |
| intrinsic energy | 内在能量 |
| It must be noted, however, that the extent of so-called" carbon neutrality"of any biofuel varies according to the crop cultivation fertilization, harvesting, transport and processing methods and energy input requirements | 然而、必须注意的是、不管什么生物燃料、其所谓的碳中和性的程度、则随着这种植物的种植、施肥、收割、运输和加工方法、以及能量输人要求的变化而变化 |
| It must be noted, however, that the extent of so-called" carbon neutrality"of any biofuel varies according to the crop cultivation fertilization,harvesting, transport and processing methods and energy input requirements | 然而、必须注意的是、不管什么生物燃料、其所谓的碳中和性的程度、则随着这种植物的种植、施肥、收割、运输和加工方法、以及能量输人要求的变化而变化 |
| lawn of conservation of energy | 能量守恒律 |
| lawns and regulations of energy | 能源法律法规 |
| level of high frequency energy | 高频能级 |
| low energy detonating cord | 低能导爆索 |
| low energy detonating cord | 低能导爆索名义装药量较小,主要用于敷设炮孔内外导爆网路、起传爆作用或在特种场合下使用的工业导爆索 |
| low energy detonating cord systems | 低能量导爆索起爆系统 |
| machinery energy input | 机械能输人 |
| mass-energy equation | 质能公式 |
| mass-energy equivalence | 质能相当 |
| minimum firing energy | 最小点火能 |
| Modern dynamites can be defined a cap-sensitive mixtures which contain nitroglycerin as a sensitizer or as the principal means for developing energy, and which, when properly initiated, decompose at detonation velocity | 现代用的硝甘炸药可定义为雷管起爆型混合物。其中所含的硝化甘油敏化剂、或作为拓展能量的主要媒介、若适当起爆、雷管起爆型混合物则在爆轰速度下 |
| peak energy | 最大能量 |
| potential chemical energy | 潜在化学能 |
| power factor vs energy factor | 功率因素 VS 能量因素 |
| priming energy | 起爆能量 |
| propagation law of explosion energy | 爆炸能传播规律 |
| quantification of the decrease of energy requirements | 量化已降低的所需能耗 |
| radio frequency energy | 射频能由电磁波通过空气、液体或固体传递的电频谱内的能，频率范围为 300KHz radio300GHz。在理想条件下，通常在空气中,有可能激发电雷管。因此，国家主管部门颁布了由发射器至电雷管的安全距离〈随能量和波长而定〉 |
| radio frequency RF energy | 射频能 |
| rate of dissipation kinetic energy | 动能消耗率 |
| rate of dissipation kinetic energy | 动能耗散率 |
| rate of energy release | 能量释放率 |
| release of energy | 释能因来自岩石压力或炮孔压力的应力，储存于岩体中的应变能的突然释放 |
| release of explosive energy | 爆炸能释放 |
| resultant energy | 合成能量 |
| seismic wave of energy | 地震能量波 |
| shape strain energy | 剪应变能岩体受力产生形状变形而积蓄的应变能,数值上为总应变能与体积应变能之差 |
| shape strain energy | 形状应变能 |
| shear energy | 横波能量 |
| shear strain energy | 剪应变能岩体受力产生形状变形而积蓄的应变能,数值上为总应变能与体积应变能之差 |
| shear strain energy | 形状应变能 |
| shock energySE | 冲击能 |
| shock energySE | 震动能炸药的起爆伊始和炮孔最大膨胀瞬间两者的时间间隔内炸药所释放的局部能量,单位为 MJ |
| shock energy | 冲击功 |
| shock wave energy | 冲击波能量 |
| sliding interface energy | 滑动界面能 |
| slight buffer of energy and pressure | 能量和压力稍有缓冲 |
| Some plants will combust a portion of the gas supply to provide process heat leading to farther onsite CO₂ emissions, while others may employ electricity or other sources of energy as an | 一部分煤气被一些工厂燃烧以提供过程热、结果导致现场二氧化碳排放量进一步增加、而其他工厂可能用电或其他能源作为替代 |
| specific energy | 炸药力比能:单位体积或重量岩体破碎所需的炸药或机械能,单位为 kJ/m³或kJ/t。炸药力:将 lkg 炸药爆炸时所生成的爆炸气体收集在1L的容器内，其对器壁的压力称为炸药力 o 参见 force of explosives |
| specific energy consumption by bore holes of the geared drill | 牙轮钻机钻孔比能耗 |
| specific energy consumption for rock breakage | 岩石破碎比能耗破碎单位体积岩石所消耗的能量。用规定的方法来破碎不同岩石,所测得的破碎比能耗可用来衡量岩石的坚固性,其中凿碎比能可作为岩石可钻性指标，爆破 Im³矿岩所消耗的炸药量可作为岩石可爆性指标 |
| specific energy pressure | 比能压l/1000m3体积中 lkg 起爆炸药产生烟雾的理论计算压力 |
| specific fracture energy | 比破裂能岩体中造成一定〈要求的〉破碎度所需的最低能量，以J/m³表示。所需能量取决于所施荷载形式,如张力、剪切力 |
| strain energy | 应变能在材料弹性状态范围内直至弹性限度一物体变形所作之功。更确切称之为弹性应变能,应变能在炸药总能量所占比重，对硬岩为5%，对软岩则达 20% |
| strain energy density | 应变能密度单位体积的应变能,单位为J/m³ |
| strain energy range | 应变能变形带当岩石爆破条件一定时，或者装药量很小，或者炸药埋置很深，爆破作用仅限于岩石内部。爆破后岩石表面不出现破坏，炸药的全部能量被岩石所吸收，表面岩石只产生弹性变形，爆破后岩石恢复原状。实现这一状态的炸药埋深最小值，即为临界埋深 |
| strain energy release rate | 应变能释放率又称裂缝扩展力。裂缝递增扩展所需每单位面积的弹性表面能:G = 2γₛ = πo/F 式中，G为应变能释放率 J/m² ；γₛ 为比表面能J/m², σ 为应力 Pa；L 为裂缝长度m；Eₑ 为有效弹性模量 Pa |
| strain energy release rate | 应变能释放率又称裂缝扩展力。裂缝递增扩展所需每单位面积的弹性表面能：G=2rs=r/F式中,G #为应变能释放率,J/m², r s 为比表面能， J/m² ；σ 为应力,Pa；L 为裂缝长度,m； Ee 为有效弹性模量,Pa |
| stray electrical energy lightning, static, radio frequency, etc. | 杂散电能如雷电、静电、射频电等 |
| strength of reflected vibrational energy | 反射的振动能量强度 |
| strength theory of shape strain energy | 形状应变能强度理论认为岩土的破坏是由于单位体积内的剪应变能达到极限值引起的和由此而建立的塑性流动破坏强度准则 |
| strength theory of shape strain energy | 剪应变能强度理论 |
| strength theory of shear strain energy | 形状应变能强度理论认为岩土的破坏是由于单位体积内的剪应变能达到极限值引起的和由此而建立的塑性流动破坏强度准则 |
| strength theory of shear strain energy | 剪应变能强度理论 |
| The detonation velocity and detonation front pressure are essentially determined by the amount of energy released by the initial fraction of the ingredients that react immediately at the detonation front | 爆速和爆震正面压力基本上是由在爆震正面立即产生反应的炸药的初始部分释放的能量决定的 |
| The energy spent in creating flyrock during blasting is less than 1 % of the total energy transferred to the rock, hence the wastage of explosive energy in this form maybe insignificant | 在爆破中产生飞石所消耗的能量低于传递给岩石全部能量的1%、因此以这种形式浪费的爆炸能可以说微不足道 |
| The expansion work, however, also must include the energy of the energy released by afterburning | 然而、膨胀功也要包括二次燃烧时释放的能量效应 |
| The greatest source of error in the calculated energy and expansion work is the deviation from ideal detonation,which is large far most commercial explosives | 所计算的能量和膨胀功的最大误差源炸药无法达到理想爆轰、对于大多民用炸药来说、这个偏差很大 |
| The stimulus to which an explosive is exposed must be included in any reference to the sensitivity, whether shock, low-velocity impact, friction, electrostatic charge, lightning, or other source of energy | 炸药感度根据所受外界能量作用的不同、可分为冲击波感度、撞击感度、摩擦感度、静电感度、雷电感度或其他能量形式的感度 |
| The time to apply the solar energy technology has come | 使用太阳能技术的时代已经到来 |
| theoretical energy | 理论能量 |
| thermochemical energy | 热化学能 |
| This invention is much contribution to mankind in utilizing solar energy | 这项发明是人类利用太阳能的巨大贡献 |
| time of energy release | 能量释放时间 |
| total energy TE release of charge | 药包总释放能量由冲击〈应变〉能〈SE〉和膨胀〈鼓泡〉能〈HE〉两者组成。冲击能的作用是使岩石产生裂缝，然后岩石因炸药膨胀能的其他膨胀作用而进一步破碎和松移 |
| total energy released by an explosive | 炸药释放的总能量 |
| transmission of blast energy | 爆破能在空气中的传播 (through the air) |
| uneven energy distribution | 能量不均匀分布 |
| useful energy of explosive | 炸药的有效能气体产物压力超过 l00MPa时〈炸药〉向岩体释放的能量 |
| variable energy distribution | 可变能量分步 |
| Variations in air temperature and wind velocity influence the transmission of blast energy through the air | 大气温度和风速的变化会影响爆炸能在空气中的传爆 |
| volumetric strain energy | 体积应变能岩体受力发生体积变形而积蓄的应变能，数值上为平均正应力与体积应变乘积的二分之一 |
| X-ray energy spectrum | X射线能谱 |
