| English | Chinese |
| animal disease | 动物疾病 |
| cardiovascular disease | 心血管疾病 |
| Chagas' disease A form of trypanosomiasis found in South America, caused by the protozoan Trypanosoma cruzi, characterized by fever and often inflammation of the hearth muscle | 南美洲锥虫病；恰加斯氏病 (一种在南美洲发现的由于原生动物克氏锥虫引发的锥虫病。这种锥虫病的特征是高烧，通常还有心肌炎。) |
| disease cause | 致病原因 |
| environmentally related disease | 环境相关疾病 |
| fish disease | 鱼病 |
| human disease An interruption, cessation or disorder of human bodily functions, systems or organs resulting from genetic or developmental errors, infection, nutritional deficiency, toxicity, illness or unfavorable environmental factors | 人类疾病 (由于遗传或发展误差、感染、营养不足、毒性、生病或不适宜的环境因素所造成的人体机能、系统或组织的障碍、停止或不正常。) |
| immunological disease The disruption of the complex system of interacting cells, cell products and cell-forming tissues that protects the body from pathogens, destroys infected and malignant cells and removes cellular debris | 免疫疾病 (相互作用的细胞、细胞产物与细胞形成组织间所构成的复杂系统的破坏。这复杂系统保护身体免于病原体影响，破坏受感染的恶性细胞并移除细胞残骸。) |
| infectious disease Pathogenic condition resulting from invasion of an host by a pathogen that propagates causing infection | 传染病 (由于会传染且引起发炎的病原宿主的侵入，而导致的疾病状态。) |
| occupational disease A functional or organic disease caused by factors arising from the operations or materials of an individual's industry, trade, or occupation | 职业病 (一个功能性或器质性病变，由某个产业、贸易或职业的操作或材料因素所引起。) |
| plant disease | 植物病害 |
| pulmonary disease Any disease pertaining to the lungs | 肺病 (任何肺部的病。) |
| respiratory disease | 呼吸疾病 |
| vector of human diseases An agent or organism that acts as a carrier or transmitter of a human illness | 人类疾病的载体 (作为人类疾病的携带者和传播者的媒介或生物体。) |
