| English | Chinese |
| abrasion resistant cast iron | 耐磨铸铁 (【技】在特定的磨损条件下具有良好耐磨性的铸铁。耐磨铸铁的种类较多，有合金灰铸铁、球墨铸铁、合金白口铸铁等。不同种类的耐磨铸铁适合在不同的工况条件下使用。) |
| acicular cast iron | 针状铸铁 |
| acid Bessemer cast iron | 酸性转炉铸铁 |
| acid-proof cast iron | 耐酸铸铁 |
| acid-resistant cast iron | 耐酸铸铁 |
| agricultural cast iron | 农用铸铁 |
| alloy cast iron | 合金铸铁 (【技】在普通铸铁中加人一定数量的合金元素所生产出的具有特殊性能的铸铁。由于合金元素的加人，铸铁的基体组织、石墨或碳化物量和形态会发生变化，从而改善铸铁的物理或化学性能。根据合金元素加人量的不同，可将合金铸铁分为合金含量低于3%的低合金铸铁、合金含量介于3% ~ 10%的中合金铸铁和合金含量高于10%的高合金铸铁，还可以按其主要用途将合金铸铁分为耐热合金铸铁、耐蚀合金铸铁、耐磨合金铸铁、无磁合金铸铁以及低热膨胀合金铸铁等。: Alloy cast irons contain alloying elements such as nickel or chromium. 合金铸铁含有像镍或铬那样的合金元素。) |
| alloy cast iron roll | 合金铸铁轧辊 |
| aluminium cast iron | 含铝铸铁 |
| American malleable cast iron | 美国可锻铸铁 (黑心可锻铸铁) |
| as-cast ductile iron | 铸态球墨铸铁 |
| as-cast nodular cast iron | 铸态球墨铸铁 |
| austenitic cast iron | 奥氏体铸铁 |
| austenitic grey cast iron | 奥氏体灰铸铁 |
| austenitic grey cast iron | 奥氏体灰口铸铁 |
| austenitic-bainitic nodular cast iron | 奥氏体-贝氏体球墨铸铁 (【技】一种高强度球墨铸铁，其基体组织为奥氏体和贝氏体。具有良好的力学性能，抗拉强度达 1000MPa, 延伸率达10%,弯曲疲劳强度与合金锻钢相接近，适用于制造高强度、高韧性、耐磨、抗冲击、抗疲劳性能要求高的机械零件，如齿轮、曲轴等。) |
| bearing cast iron | 轴承用铸铁 |
| bearing cast iron | 轴承用铸铁 |
| black cored malleable cast iron | 黑心可锻铸铁 (【技】在非氧化气氛中进行可锻化退火，使铸件中渗碳体发生分解，形成絮状石墨，其断口心部呈暗黑色，周边脱碳呈灰白色，黑心可锻铸铁由此得名。) |
| black heart cast iron | 黑心铸铁 |
| black heart malleable cast iron | 黑心可锻铸铁 |
| blast furnace cast iron | 高炉铸铁 |
| boron cast iron | 硼铸铁 |
| brass fitted cast iron valve | 黄铜配制的铸铁阀 |
| brass fitted cast iron valve | 黄铜配制铸铁阀 |
| brittle cast iron | 脆性铸铁 |
| case-hardened cast iron | 表面淬火铸铁 |
| case-hardened cast iron | 表面冷硬铸铁 |
| case-hardened cast iron | 冷硬铸铁 |
| cast electrolytic iron | 铸造电解铁 |
| cast iron | 铸铁 (【技】一种铁基碳硅合金。一般含碳2.0% -4.5%,硅0.5% -3.0%,同时含有少量锰、磷、硫等元素。根据碳在铸铁中的主要存在形式、形状和形成过程，铸铁分为五大类：灰铸铁、球墨铸铁、蠕墨铸铁、可锻铸铁和白口铸铁。铸铁易于熔化、生产成本低、铸造和耐磨性能好，但强度低，塑性、韧性和焊接性差。: ① Cast iron is produced by remelting pig iron, which is the product of the blast furnace and is the cheapest of all metals. 铸铁由生铁重熔生产，生铁是高炉的产品，是最廉价的金属。② Besides iron, cast iron contains between 5 and 10 per cent of other elements including carbon, silicon and manganese. 除铁外，铸铁还含有包括碳、硅和锰在内的5% ~10% 的其他元素。③ The great fluidity of cast iron and its low shrinkage on solidification make possible close tolerances and considerable freedom in design. 由于铸铁具有良好的流动性和较低的凝固收缩率，故而铸件可获得较高的精度公差和相当大的设计自由度。) |
| cast iron alloy | 合金铸铁 |
| cast iron apron | 铸铁铺板 |
| cast iron chock | 铸铁轴承座 |
| cast iron cigar cooler | 雪茄式铸铁冷却器 |
| cast iron cigar cooler | 圆柱形铸铁冷却器 |
| cast iron cooling plate | 铸铁冷却板 |
| cast iron cooling plate | 铸铁立冷板 |
| cast iron cutting burner | 铸铁割炬 |
| cast iron electrode | 铸铁电极 |
| cast iron fittings | 铸铁配件 |
| cast iron gas cutter | 铸铁煤气切断器 |
| cast iron growth | 铸铁长大 |
| cast iron growth | 铸铁生长 |
| cast iron guide | 铸铁导板 |
| cast iron housing | 铸铁机架 |
| cast iron inoculation | 铸铁孕育处理 |
| cast iron mould | 金属型 |
| cast iron mould | 铸铁钢锭模 |
| cast iron pipe | 铸铁管 |
| cast iron pipe joint | 铸铁管接头 |
| cast iron product | 铸铁制品 |
| cast iron resistor | 铸铁电阻器 |
| cast iron retort | 铸铁蒸馏罐 |
| cast iron roll | 铸铁轧辊 (Use is made of this fact in producing large cast-iron rolls, for rolling mills, which have a grey centre but a chilled, and therefore a hard, white iron surface. 利用这一事实生产出的轧机大型铸铁轧辊，其辊心为灰铸铁组织，其辊面由于受到急冷而变硬，成为白口铸铁表面。) |
| cast iron roll | 铸铁轧辊 |
| cast iron scrap | 铸铁屑 |
| cast iron scrap | 废旧铸件 |
| cast iron scrap | 废铸铁 |
| cast iron shavings | 铸铁切屑 |
| cast iron shot | 铁砂 |
| cast iron shot | 铸铁丸 |
| cast iron shot | 铁丸 |
| cast iron solde | 铸铁焊料 |
| cast iron stave | 【铁】 铸铁冷却壁 |
| cast iron stave | 铸铁立冷壁 (The copper staves for blast furnace are considerably thinner than the cast iron staves, thus increasing the furnace volume without changing the shell size. 高炉铜冷却壁比铸铁冷却壁薄很多，因此在不改变炉壳尺寸的情况下，炉容得以扩大。) |
| cast iron stave | 铸铁冷却壁 |
| cast iron thermit | 铸铁铝热剂 |
| cast iron tower | 铸铁塔 |
| cast iron vessel | 铸铁容器 |
| cast iron ware | 铸铁制品 |
| cast iron water-jacket | 铸铁水套 |
| cast iron welding | 铸铁焊接 |
| cast pig iron | 铸造生铁 |
| cast-iron piston ring | 铸铁活塞环 (Cast-iron piston rings are cut from such cylindrical shapes made by centrifugal castings, and the process is now being used to make complicated components. 铸铁活塞环是用离心铸造的圆筒切割而成，目前这种方法正用于生产复杂的零部件。) |
| centrifugally cast clad ductile cast iron roll | 离心铸造复合球墨铸铁轧辊 |
| centrifugally cast clad nodular cast iron roll | 离心铸造复合球墨铸铁轧辊 |
| centrifugally cast ductile iron pipe | 离心浇铸的球墨铸铁管 |
| centrifugally cast pipe of ductile iron | 离心浇铸的球墨铸铁管 |
| cerium-bearing cast iron pipe | 含铈铸铁管 |
| cerium-containing cast iron | 含铈铸铁 |
| cerium-treated cast iron | 加铈变质处理的铸铁 |
| cerium-treated cast iron | 铈处理铸铁 |
| cerium-treated cast iron | 加铈变质处理的铸铁 |
| chill cast iron tuyere | 冷硬铸铁风口 |
| chilled alloy cast-iron roll | 冷硬合金铸铁轧辊 |
| chilled cast iron | 冷硬铸铁 (【技】具有高硬度和高抗压强度，在高压下具有抗磨性能的铸铁。根据化学成分的不同，分为：普通冷硬铸铁、镍铬钼冷硬铸铁、铬钼稀土冷硬铸铁和硼冷硬铸铁。) |
| chilled cast iron roll | 冷硬铸铁轧辊 (【技】使用铸铁铸造轧辊时，采用不同的铸型可以得到不同硬度的铸铁轧辊，即冷硬轧辊、无限冷硬轧辊和半冷硬轧辊三种。冷硬轧辊表面有明显的白口铸铁层，芯部为灰铸铁层，中间为麻口铸铁层。) |
| chromium-bearing cast iron | 铬铸铁 (【技】含有铬元素的铸铁。铬是强烈碳化物稳定元素之一。铸铁中每增加 0.1% 的铬，强度大约可增加3%~4%。) |
| cigar cast iron cooler | 插人式铸铁冷却板 |
| coarse-grained cast iron | 粗晶粒铸铁 |
| cobalt-nickel cast iron | 钻镍铸铁 |
| cobalt-nickel cast iron | 钴镍铸铁 |
| commercial cast iron casting | 商业铸铁件 |
| commercial cast iron casting | 工业铸铁件 |
| compacted vermicular cast iron | 致密蠕虫状石墨铸铁 |
| composite acicular spheroidal graphite cast iron | 复合针状球墨铸铁 |
| copper-containing cast iron | 含铜铸铁 |
| corrosion-resistant cast iron | 耐蚀铸铁 (【技】具有有效抵抗环境腐蚀能力的铸铁。其耐蚀性表现在抗化学腐蚀和抗电化学腐蚀两个方面。根据具体的使用环境，可供选择的耐蚀铸铁有高镍耐蚀铸铁、高铬耐蚀铸铁以及高硅耐蚀铸铁等。) |
| corrosion-resisting cast iron | 耐蚀铸铁 |
| crushed cast iron | 破碎铸铁粉 |
| cupola malleable cast iron | 化铁炉可锻铸铁 |
| cylinder cast iron | 气缸铸铁 |
| decarburized cast iron shot | 脱碳铸铁粒 |
| distorted heat-resistant cast iron | 变形耐热铸铁 |
| double-pour cast iron roll | 复合浇铸的铸铁轧辊 |
| double-pour cast iron roll | 双层铸铁轧辊 |
| ductile cast iron pipe | 球墨铸铁管 |
| ductile cast iron pipe Co., Ltd | 球墨铸铁管有限公司 |
| ductile cast iron pipe company | 球墨铸铁管公司 |
| ductile cast iron pipe for carrying water at low pressure | 球墨铸铁低压水管 |
| ductile cast iron roll | 可锻铸铁辊 |
| ductile cast-iron | 球墨铸铁 |
| ductile cast-iron | 韧性铸铁 |
| ductile Ni-resist cast iron | 高镍延性球墨铸铁 |
| ductile Ni-resist cast iron | 高镍球墨铸铁 |
| ductile Ni-resist cast iron | 髙镍延性球墨铸铁 |
| engineering cast iron | 工程铸铁 |
| engineering cast iron | 机器制造用铸铁 |
| eutectic cast iron | 共晶铸铁 |
| ferrite cast iron | 铁素体铸铁 |
| ferritic cast iron | 铁素体铸铁 |
| ferritic ductile cast iron | 铁素体球墨铸铁 |
| ferritic grey cast iron | 铁素体灰铸铁 |
| ferritic grey cast iron | 铁素体灰口铸铁 |
| ferritic malleable cast iron | 铁素体可锻铸铁 |
| ferritic nodular cast iron | 铁素体球墨铸铁 |
| ferritic spheroidal graphite cast iron | 铁素体球墨铸铁 |
| ferritized ductile cast iron | 铁素体化球墨铸铁 |
| ferritized spheroidal graphite cast iron | 铁素体化球墨铸铁 |
| fine grained cast iron | 细晶粒铸铁 |
| flaky graphite cast iron | 片状石墨铸铁 |
| forged cast iron roll | 锻造铸铁轧辊 |
| forged white cast iron | 锻造白口铸铁 |
| free machining cast iron | 易切削铸铁 |
| graphite pattern in cast iron | 铸铁中的石墨形状 |
| grey cast iron | 灰铸铁 (【技】通常指 w(C)2. 7% ~ 4. 0%, w(Si)0.5% -3% 和 Mn + P + S≤2% 的铁碳合金。碳量的75% ~ 90%为片状石墨，断口呈暗灰色，故由此得名。灰铸铁以其良好的铸造性能、减震性能、自润滑性能、加工性能、最小的缺口敏感性以及价格低廉等优点，广泛应用于中等负荷下的结构件、复杂的薄壁件以及润滑条件下的耐磨件等。: ① Many varieties of cast iron can be produced, by selection of different pig irons, by variations of the melting conditions in the cupola, and by special alloying additions, but in general the two main classifications are into white cast irons and grey cast irons. 通过选用不同的生铁、化铁炉中不同的化铁条件以及添加专用合金剂等，可以生产出多种铸铁；但一般而言，铸铁分为两大类 --- 白口铸铁和灰铸铁。② The small nodules of spheroidal graphite, however, allow the cast iron to be much stronger and tougher and more shock-resistant than ordinary grey cast iron. 然而小石墨球能使这种铸铁比普通灰铸铁强度更高、韧性更好、抗震性能更为优良。) |
| grey cast iron | 灰口铸铁 |
| grey cast-iron powder | 灰口铸铁粉 |
| grooved cast iron roll | 带槽铸铁轧辊 |
| growth of cast iron | 铸铁长大现象 |
| heat proof cast iron | 耐热铸铁 |
| heat-proof cast iron | 耐热铸铁 (【技】在高温条件下具有抗氧化能力，并能保持一定强度和抗蠕变性能的铸铁。按铸铁中合金元素的不同分为：高镍铸铁、中硅铸铁、高铬白口铸铁、高铝耐热铸铁。) |
| heat-resistant cast iron | 耐热铸铁 |
| high chromium cast iron | 高铬铸铁 |
| high chromium cast iron roll | 高铬铸铁轧辊 (【技】该轧辊辊身外层材质为含铬 12% ~ 20% 的高铬白口铸铁，芯部和辊颈为球墨铸铁或高韧性灰铸铁。通常采用离心复合浇注工艺进行生产。) |
| high chromium heat-resisting cast iron | 高铬耐热铸铁 (【技】含铬量高的耐蚀耐热白口铸铁。它具有良好的强度和较好的机械加工性能。在 1000°C 以上的氧化性气氛中仍有较好的抗氧化能力。常用来制做加热炉炉底板、炉子传送链等。) |
| high duty cast iron | 高级优质铸铁 |
| high grade cast iron | 优质铸铁 |
| high grade cast iron | 高级铸铁 |
| high phosphorus cast iron | 高磷铸铁 (【技】磷含量0.35%〜0.65%的灰铸铁一般称为高磷铸铁。它分为两种类型：普通含磷铸铁和高磷合金铸铁。) |
| high quality cast iron | 优质铸铁 |
| high quality cast iron | 高级铸铁 |
| high silicon cast iron | 高硅铸铁 (13 ~ 17Si) |
| high strength cast iron | 高强度铸铁 |
| high tensile cast iron | 高抗拉强度铸铁 |
| high tensile cast iron | 高抗拉强度铸铁 |
| high tension cast iron | 高抗拉强度铸铁 |
| high test cast iron | 优质高级铸铁 |
| high-alloy cast iron | 高合金铸铁 |
| high-alloy cast iron casting | 高合金铸铁件 |
| high-aluminium cast iron | 高铝铸铁 |
| high-damping cast iron | 高阻尼铸铁 (【技】一种阻尼内耗大，能使振动迅速衰减的铸铁。高阻尼铸铁阻尼产生机制是由于机体中存在第二相一石墨。振动时，强度高的基体和软的石墨相界面产生塑性变形而消耗能量；石墨对机体的破坏也阻碍了振动的传播。材料的阻尼性能主要依赖于石墨的存在形式、数量和分布特点等因素。这些因素可使其比阻尼在两个数量级间变化。根据铸铁中石墨存在的形态，高阻尼铸铁分为：片状石墨灰铸铁、可锻铸铁、球墨铸铁、蠕墨铸铁。其中阻尼性能最佳的是灰铸铁，最差的是球墨铸体。高阻尼铸铁广泛用于制造机器的底座、齿轮、轴承、汽车上使用的制动盘等。) |
| high-duty cast iron | 高级优质铸铁 |
| high-duty malleable cast iron | 高级优质可锻铸铁 |
| high-grade cast iron | 优质铸铁 |
| high-melting-point cast iron | 高熔点铸铁 |
| high-silicon cast iron | 高硅铸铁 |
| high-silicon corrosion-resistant cast iron | 高硅耐蚀铸铁 (【技】硅含量大于14.4%的铸铁。由于该种铸铁的表面形成了一层耐蚀二氧化硅膜，故具有较高的耐蚀性。) |
| high-silicon high-copper corrosion-resistant cast iron | 高硅高铜耐蚀铸铁 (【技】硅和铜元素含量高的耐蚀铸铁。硅可在铸铁表面形成耐蚀保护膜，铜可增强其耐蚀性。同时还具有较高的力学性能。) |
| high-silicon high-molybdenum corrosion-resisting cast iron | 高硅高钼耐蚀铸铁 (【技】硅和钼元素含量高的，耐含氯离子溶液腐蚀的铸铁。这种铸铁的表面易形成不溶于氯离子溶液的氯氧化钼薄膜，故能有效抵抗氯离子溶液的侵蚀。) |
| high-tension cast iron | 高抗拉强度铸铁 |
| high-test cast iron | 优质高级铸铁 |
| hypoeutectic cast iron | 亚共晶铸铁 |
| indefinite chill cast iron roll | 无限冷硬铸铁轧辊 (【技】一种在材质上介于冷硬铸铁和灰铸铁之间的一种铸铁轧辊。它的辊身基体组织由外向内依次是白口铸铁、麻口铸铁直至辊心部分的全灰铸铁组织。但组织间的过渡区不明显，无严格界限。) |
| inoculated cast iron | 孕育铸铁 |
| inoculation cast iron | 变性铸铁 |
| inoculation cast iron | 孕育铸铁 |
| inoculation of cast iron | 铸铁孕育处理 |
| internal-chilled cast iron | 麻口〔铸〕铁 |
| iron-based cast superalloy | 铁基铸造高温合金 (【技】在600 ~ 95°C 使用的铁基铸造奥氏体高温合金，广泛应用于制作石油和化工的裂化与催化用管材、发动机匣和喷嘴等。) |
| Lanz's cast iron | 珠光体铸铁 |
| Lanz's cast iron | 兰兹铸铁 |
| lightly mottled gray cast iron | 轻度麻口的灰铸铁 |
| lightly mottled gray cast iron | 轻度麻口灰铸铁 |
| liquid-disintegrated cast iron | 液碎铸铁 |
| low thermal expansion cast iron | 低热膨胀铸铁 (【技】几何形状和尺寸随温度变化很小的一种合金铸铁。通过加人某些合金元素调整热膨胀系数，常用于制造精密设备或与某些低膨胀合金相匹配。) |
| low-carbon cast iron | 低碳铸铁 |
| low-melting-point cast iron | 低熔点铸铁 |
| low-silicon cast iron | 低硅铸铁 |
| machine cast iron | 机铸铁 |
| magnesium-treated cast iron | 加镁处理的铸铁 |
| magnesium-treated cast iron | 加镁处理的球墨铸铁 |
| malleable cast iron | 可锻铸铁 |
| malleable cast iron | 延性铸铁 |
| malleable cast iron | 韧性铸铁 |
| malleable cast iron roll | 可锻俦铁辊 |
| malleable cast iron scrap | 可锻铸铁废料 |
| malleablized cast iron shot | 可锻铸铁丸 |
| malleablizing annealing for cast iron | 铸铁可锻化退火 (【技】白口铸铁制成可锻铸铁的热处理工艺。) |
| manganese cast iron | 锰铸铁 |
| manganese white cast iron | 含锰白口铸铁 |
| manganiferous white cast iron | 含锰白口铸铁 |
| martensitic cast iron | 马氏体铸铁 |
| modification of cast iron | 铸铁孕育处理 |
| modification of cast iron | 铸铁变质处理 |
| modified cast iron | 变性铸铁 |
| modified grey cast iron | 变质灰铸铁 |
| modified heat-resistant cast iron | 变性耐热铸铁 |
| molten cast iron | 熔化的铸铁 (It was discovered that the addition of small amounts-only about 0.04 per cent-of magnesium, or cerium, to molten cast iron would cause the metal when solidified to form the graphite into small nodules instead of flakes. 人们发现，向熔化的铸铁中添加少量，哪怕是仅0.04%左右的镁或铈，就会使铸铁在凝固时形成小球状石墨，而不是片状石墨。) |
| molten cast iron | 液态铸铁 |
| mottled cast iron | 麻口铸铁 |
| mottled cast iron | 麻口铸铁 (【技】具有灰铸铁和白口铸铁的混合组织，断口呈灰白色的铸铁。麻口铸铁形成的条件和力学性能均介于灰铸铁和白口铸铁之间。一般铸铁不希望出现麻口组织。) |
| nickel cast iron | 镍铸铁 (【技】以镍为主要合金元素的铸铁。在铸铁中加人镍可以细化晶粒，促进石墨化作用，提高力学性能，改善耐热、耐磨、耐蚀性能。) |
| Ni-hard cast iron | 硬镍铸铁 (4~4.5Ni, 1.5Cr) |
| Ni-resist cast iron | 高镍耐蚀铸铁 |
| Ni-resist cast iron | 高镍耐蚀不锈铸铁 |
| Ni-resist cast iron | 高镍耐热铸铁 |
| nodular graphite cast iron | 球墨铸铁 |
| nodular graphite cast iron | 延性铸铁 |
| nodular cast iron | 延性铸铁 |
| nodular cast iron stave | 球墨铸铁冷却壁 |
| nodular graphite cast iron | 球墨铸铁 |
| nonmagnetic cast iron | 非磁性铸铁 |
| nonmagnetic cast iron | 无磁性铸铁 (【技】指磁导率很低的一种合金铸铁。基体组织通常为奥氏体，电阻率高，而磁导率低。) |
| non-magnetic cast iron | 无磁性铸铁 |
| open-grained cast iron | 多孔铸铁 |
| open-grained cast iron | 粗晶粒铸铁 |
| ordinary grey cast iron | 普通灰铸铁 |
| oz cast iron | 铈硅钙球墨铸铁 |
| partly graphitized cast iron | 部分石墨化铸铁 |
| partly graphitized cast-iron | 部分石墨化铸铁 |
| pearlitic grey cast iron | 珠光体灰铸铁 |
| pearlitic grey cast iron | 珠光体灰口铸铁 |
| pearlitic malleable cast iron | 珠光体可锻铸铁 |
| pig iron for ductile cast iron | 球墨铸铁用生铁 |
| pig iron for malleable cast iron | 可锻铸铁用生铁 |
| piston cast iron | 活塞铸铁 |
| plain cast iron roll | 平面铸铁轧辊 |
| porous cast iron | 多孔铸铁 |
| quality cast iron | 优质铸铁 |
| quality cast iron pipe | 优质铸铁管 |
| quality low-phosphorus cast iron | 优质低磷铸铁 |
| quasi-flake graphite cast iron | 准片状石墨铸铁 |
| rare earth cast iron | 稀土铸铁 |
| rare earth cast iron pipe | 稀土铸铁管 |
| rare earth treated nodular cast iron pipe | 稀土球墨铸铁管 |
| RE and magnesium treated ductile cast iron | 稀土镁球墨铸铁 (【技】利用稀土元素和镁作为球化剂所得到的球墨铸铁。它的生产工艺简单、性能稳定、用途广泛。) |
| RE and magnesium treated nodular cast iron | 稀土镁球墨铸铁 |
| RE and magnesium treated spheroidal graphite cast iron | 稀土镁球墨铸铁 |
| RE cast iron | 稀土铸铁 |
| RE treated ductile cast iron pipe | 稀土球墨铸铁管 |
| RE treated nodular cast iron | 稀土球墨铸铁 |
| RE treated spheroidal graphite cast iron | 稀土球墨铸铁 |
| RE treated spheroidal graphite cast iron pipe | 稀土球墨铸铁管 |
| refined cast iron | 精炼铸铁 |
| rustless cast iron | 不锈铸铁 |
| scrap cast iron | 废铸铁 |
| sectional cast-iron boiler | 分节铸铁锅炉 |
| semichill cast iron roll | 半冷硬铸铁轧辊 (【技】使用铸铁铸造轧辊时，采用不同的铸型可以得到不同硬度的铸铁轧辊，即冷硬轧辊、无限冷硬轧辊和半冷硬轧辊三种。半冷硬铸铁轧辊表面没有明显的白口层，辊面硬度 ≥50HS, 但 <; 60HS。) |
| semimalleable cast iron | 半可锻铸铁 |
| semi-malleable cast iron | 半可锻铸铁 |
| SG cast iron | 延性铸铁 |
| SG cast iron | 韧性铸铁 |
| SG cast iron | 球墨铸铁 |
| S-H cast iron | S-H 高强度高硬度含钛共晶石墨铸铁 |
| S-H cast iron | S-H 高强度高硬度含钛共晶石墨铸铁 |
| Silel cast iron | 西莱尔含硅铸铁 |
| Silel cast iron | 西莱尔含硅铸铁 (5~ 6Si) |
| silicium-treated gray cast iron | 加硅处理的灰铸铁 |
| silicium-treated gray cast iron | 加硅处理的灰口铸铁 |
| silicon-containing cast iron | 含硅铸铁 |
| silicon-treated grey cast iron | 加硅处理的灰铸铁 |
| soft cast iron | 软铸铁 |
| sorbitic cast iron | 索氏体铸铁 |
| spheroidal graphite cast iron | 韧性铸铁 (【技】采用球化剂和孕育剂进行处理，使石墨主要以球状出现的铸铁。球墨铸铁具有良好的韧性和抗拉强度。按基体组织可分为铁素体球墨铸铁、珠光体球墨铸铁和贝氏体球墨铸铁。球墨铸铁成本低、生产设备和生产工艺简单、铸造性能和力学性能良好，广泛用于制造受力复杂、对强度和韧性以及耐磨性要求较高的零部件。) |
| spheroidal graphite cast iron | 延性铸铁 |
| spheroidal graphitic cast iron | 球墨铸铁 (In the spheroidal graphitic cast iron, the nodules of graphite can be seen. 在球墨铸铁中，可以看到石墨球。) |
| spheroidal graphitic cast iron pipe for carrying water at low pressure | 球墨铸铁低压水管 |
| spheroidal graphitic cast iron pipe for carrying water at low pressure | 低压输水用球墨铸铁管 |
| spherulitic graphite cast iron | 球墨铸铁 |
| spongy cast iron | 海绵铸铁 |
| stainless cast iron | 不锈铸铁 |
| structure of cast iron | 铸铁结构 (The presence of other alloying elements also has an effect on the structure of cast iron; for example, chromium tends to produce a white cast iron and nickel to produce a grey one. 其他合金元素也会对铸铁结构产生影响，例如添加铬有助于生产白口铸铁，添加镍有助于生产灰铸铁。) |
| synthetic cast iron | 合成铸铁 |
| synthetic cast-iron alloy | 合成铸铁合金 (含 15~21Ti) |
| thermoresistant cast iron | 耐热铸铁 |
| thick-walled nodular cast iron mold | 厚壁球铁钢锭模 |
| titanium cast iron | 含钛铸铁 (0.1 ~ 0.5Ti) |
| upgrade cast iron | 高级铸铁 |
| up-grade cast iron | 高级铸铁 |
| wear-resisting cast iron | 耐磨铸铁 |
| white cast iron | 白口铸铁 (【技】在冷却结晶的过程中无石墨析出，断口呈白色的铸铁。白口铸铁所使用的铁水含碳量为 2.6% ~ 3.8%,含锰量为0.2% ~0.8%。可通过加快铸件凝固过程，或通过加人强烈形成碳化物的金属元素获得白口铸铁件。: Since cementite is intensely hard, white cast iron is hard and durable, though very brittle. 由于渗碳体十分硬，故白口铸铁虽然很脆，但却坚固耐用。) |
| white cast iron | 白口〔铸〕铁 |
| white cast iron | 白口铸铁 |
| white heart malleable cast iron | 白心可锻铸铁 (【技】通过将白口铸铁在氧化介质中密封退火，降低含碳量，使其组织和含碳量与钢相接近，断口呈白色，即可获得白心可锻铸铁。由于其塑性和韧性较差，工业上较少使用。) |
| wrought cast iron | 展性铸铁 (【技】将白口铸铁坯进行高温和低温两个阶段的可锻化退火处理，使组织中的渗碳体转变为团絮状石墨，并同时获得铁素体或珠光体基体的铸铁。可锻铸铁亦称展性铸铁或韧性铸铁。) |
| wrought cast iron | 韧性铸铁 |
| wrought cast iron | 可锻铸铁 |
