下渣到钢包的渣量(The amount of slag carry-over into the ladle depends on the ability to detect slag in the tap stream and of the mechanism of shutting off the tap stream. 下渣到钢包的渣量取决于检测出钢钢流炉渣的能力和关闭出钢钢流机构的能力。)
电弧炉下渣到钢包(EAF slag carry over into the ladle is controlled using an off center tap hole and keeping a 30 tonne heel in the furnace. 通过使用偏心出钢口和在炉内保持有 30t 的浇余钢水池使得电弧炉下渣到钢包得以控制。)
炉子出钢夹带炉渣(A good BOF operator is able to tilt the furnace correctly during tap, thereby minimizing furnace slag carry-over due to vortexing. 训练有素的 BOF 炉操作人员，能恰到好处地进行出钢倾炉作业，将熔池旋涡造成的炉子下渣量降到最低。)
钢包下渣到中间包(The use of the slag detection device prevents the ladle slag carry-over into the tundish, thus keeping the steel cleaner. 使用炉渣检测装置防止钢包下渣到中间包，这样可保持钢更加清洁。【参】参见词条： slag carryover。)
