| English | Chinese |
| Comprehensive Assessment Information Rule | 综合评价信息规则 |
| damage assessment The evaluation or determination of losses, harm and injuries to persons, property or the environment | 损害预估 (对个人、财产或环境的损失、危害或伤害的评估或判定。) |
| ecological assessment Ecological assessment consists in monitoring the current and changing conditions of ecological resources from which success or failure of the ecosystem can be judged without bias; understanding more fully the structure and function of ecosystems in order to develop improved management options; developing models to predict the response of ecosystems to changes resulting from human-induced stress from which possible ecosystem management strategies can be assessed and assessing the ecological consequences of management actions so that decisionmakers can best understand the outcomes of choosing a particular management strategy | 生态评估 (生态评估包括监测生态资源的现状及变化，以便正确地判断生态系统的成功或失败；更充分了解生态结构及功能，以开发更新的管理机制；建立模式以预测因人为压力所造成生态系统变化的回应，进而评估可能的生态系统管理策略，以及评估管理行动完成之后所造成的生态结果，让决策者更容易了解选择某一特定管理策略的结果。) |
| environment al assessment | 环境评价 |
| environmental assessment The evaluation or appraisal of ecological or natural resources | 环境评估 (对生态或自然资源的评价或者评估。) |
| environmental assessment criterion Principle or standard for the evaluation or appraisal of ecological or natural resources | 环境评估准则 (对生态或自然资源评价或者评估的原则或标准。) |
| environmental health impact assessment Assessment of impacts caused by an action on the health conditions of a population | 环境健康影响评估 (人类行为对于特定族群健康状况的影响评估。) |
| environmental impact assessment Analysis and judgement of the effects upon the environment, both temporary and permanent, of a significant development or project. It must also consider the social consequences and alternative actions | 环境影响评估 (对环境的重大进展或方案的临时性和永久性分析与判断。必须考虑社会因果关系和可选行为。) |
| environmental risk assessment Qualitative and quantitative evaluation of the risk posed to the environment by the actual or potential presence and/or use of specific pollutants | 环境风险评估 (对于由于特定污染物的实际风险或者潜在对环境造成的风险的定性和定量的评估。) |
| environmental risk assessment | 环境风险评价 |
| forest resource assessment | 森林资源评估 |
| formal safety assessment | 正规安全评估 |
| health impact assessment | 健康影响评价 |
| impact assessment Evaluation of the effect of a project upon the environment | 影响冲击评估 (项目对环境影响的评估。) |
| integrated ecosystem assessment | 综合生态系统评价 |
| integrated environmental assessment | 综合的环境评估 |
| monetary assessment Financial determination, adjustment, estimation, or appraisal for purposes of levying a tax, charge or fine | 货币评估 (为征收税款、收费或罚款目的的金融决定、调整、估计或评价。) |
| natural heritage assessment Evaluation of the natural structures, resources and landscapes to ensure their careful management and preservation | 自然遗产评估 (对自然结构、资源和风景的评估，以保证对它们的精心管理和保存。) |
| natural resource damage assessment | 自然资源破坏评价 |
| Ozone Transport Assessment Group | 臭氧迁移评估小组 |
| pollutant assessment | 污染评估 |
| risk assessment The qualitative and quantitative evaluation performed in an effort to define the risk posed to human health and/or the environment by an action or by the presence or use of a specific substance or pollutant | 风险评估 (针对对人类的健康和/或环境造成风险的行为或使用特殊物质或污染物的定性和定量的评估。) |
| sector environmental assessment | 行业环境评估 |
| sectoral assessment | 部门评估 |
| shoreline cleanup assessment team | 海岸线清洁评估小组 |
| technology assessment The systematic analysis of the anticipated impact of a particular technology in regard to its safety and efficacy as well as its social, political, economic, and ethical consequences | 技术评价 (对一个特定技术的预期影响进行系统的分析，关于其安全性和有效性以及其社会、政治、经济和道德后果。) |
| toxicological assessment The process of characterizing and evaluating the inherent toxicity of a chemical substance, a poison, etc. | 毒理学评估 (表征和评估一种化学物质、一种毒物等的固有毒性的过程) |
