真实氧气顶吹转炉(与模型转炉相对应: Because it is very difficult to observe and study directly the slag splashing process in an actual BOF, room temperature modeling has been used to study splashing parameters. 由于直接观察和研究真实氧气顶吹转炉中的溅渣护炉过程极为困难，现已采用室温模拟的方法研究溅渣护炉参数。)
粘结实际发生率(In conjunction with the reduction in the actual sticker rate, the breakout prediction (BOP) system drastically reduced the likelihood of a sticker resulting in a breakout. 在粘结实际发生率降低的同时，漏钢预报系统还大幅度降低了粘结致漏几率。)
