| English | Chinese |
| ability to ball | 造球能力 |
| ability to ball | 造球性能 |
| ability to deform | 变形能力 |
| ability to depth-harden | 淬透能力 |
| ability to detect slag in tap stream | 出钢钢流炉渣检测能力 |
| ability to detect slag in tap stream | 检测出钢钢流中炉渣的能力 |
| ability to dissolve inclusions | 溶解夹杂物的能力 |
| ability to harden | 硬化能力 |
| ability to harden | 硬化性能 |
| ability to retain moisture | 含水能力 |
| ability to retain moisture | 含水性能 |
| AC-to-DC converter | 交流-直流变换器 |
| according to... | 根据 |
| according to... | 依照 |
| accuracy to gauge | 尺寸精度 |
| acid-to-base ratio | 碱度 |
| acid-to-base ratio of slag | 炉渣碱度 |
| actual amount of flux added to furnace | 熔剂实际装炉量 |
| addition of silicon to hot metal | 铁水增硅 (【技】向铁水中添加硅铁，使其含硅量增加到预定值的一种铁水预处理工艺。主要用于将高炉冶炼的低硅铁水增硅变成铸造生铁，它是一种生产铸造生铁的新方法。) |
| addition of supplementary fuel to bath | 向熔池添加辅助燃料 |
| adjustment to composition | 调整成分 (A sample of the steel is analysed and adjustments to the composition are made by adding ferroalloys. 对钢样进行分析，然后加人铁合金调整钢水成分。) |
| amount charged to furnace | 人炉量 |
| amount of coolant to be charged | 需加冷却剂量 |
| amount of coolant to be charged | 待加冷却剂量 |
| amount of flux added to furnace | 熔剂装炉量 |
| amount of flux to be added | 需加熔剂量 (The static charge model can calculate the amount of oxygen to be blown and the amount of fluxes to be added to attain the desired (aim) carbon and temperature for the heat. 为了取得该炉次的目标碳和目标温度，静态装料模型可以计算出需要的吹氧量和待加的熔剂量。) |
| amount of flux to be added | 待加熔剂量 |
| amount of hot metal to be charged | 需加铁水量 |
| amount of hot metal to be charged | 待加铁水量 |
| amount of oxygen to be blown | 吹氧量 (待吹的，要吹的) |
| amount of scrap to be charged | 需加废钢 |
| amount of scrap to be charged | 待加废钢量 |
| analog-to-digital conversion | 模-数转换 |
| angle of air knife with respect to strip | 气刀与带钢的夹角 |
| application of AI technique to blast furnace operation | 人工智能技术在高炉操作中的应用 |
| application of artificial intelligence to continuous caster | 人工智能在连铸机上的应用 |
| argon-injection to tundish | 中间包吹氩 |
| automatic cutting-to-length control system | 自动定尺切割控制系统 |
| average-to-good | 中等以上质量的 |
| average-to-good | 中上等的 |
| background due to thermal scattering | 热散射造成的背景 |
| base-to-acid ratio | 炉渣碱度 |
| base-to-silica ratio | 炉渣碱度 |
| be directly proportional to | ・・・ 与・・・成正比 |
| be easy to... | 易于… |
| be inversely proportional to... | 与…成反比 |
| be refined to become steel | 精炼成钢 (In the WORCRA process, blast furnace hot metal is refined to become steel as it flows through a launder-shaped furnace using sequential oxygen lancing and the countercurrent flow of slag. 在 WORCRA 连续炼钢法中，当高炉铁水流经一个槽形炉时，通过采用连续喷氧和炉渣的逆向流动，高炉铁水精炼成钢。) |
| biased flow due to clogging | 堵塞引起的偏流 |
| biased flow due to SEN port clogging | 浸人式水口流钢孔堵塞造成的偏流 (Biased flow due to SEN port clogging can locally retard shell growth. 浸人式水口流钢孔堵塞造成的偏流会局部妨碍坯壳生长。) |
| billet surface area-to-volume ratio | 小方坯表面积/体积比 |
| binary to decimal converter | 二-十进制转换器 |
| breakout due to shell thinning | 铸坯壳减薄漏钢 |
| breakring resistance to thermal shock | 分离环抗热震性 【热稳定性】 |
| broadening due to finite source width | 辐射源有限宽度引起的增宽 |
| broadening due to finite specimen size | 样品有限尺寸引起的增宽 |
| broadening due to small crystal size | 微晶粒度引起的增宽 |
| broadening due to wave length spread | 波长展开度引起的增宽 |
| build up of resistance to stripping | 拉坯阻力增大 |
| capability to depth-harden | 深淬硬能力 |
| capability to depth-harden | 【金】深淬硬能力 |
| capability to harden surface | 表面硬化能力 |
| capability to surface-harden | 表面硬化能力 |
| capacity to develop technology | 技术开发能力 |
| capacity to earn foreign exchange | 创汇能力 |
| card-to-disc conversion | 卡片-磁盘转换 |
| casting speed response to breakout alarm | 漏钢报警的拉坯速度响应 |
| centre-to-centre | 中心距 |
| centre-to-centre distance | 中心距 |
| change from α-to γ-iron on heating | 由 α 铁向 γ 铁的加热转变 |
| chemistry of steel to be tapped | 有待出钢的，将要出钢的钢水化学成分 |
| chlorine-to-oxygen ratio | 氯氧比 |
| chromium-to-nickel ratio | 铬镍比 |
| cleanliness of strip prior to finishing rolling | 精轧前的带钢洁净度 |
| close-to-critical range | 亚临界区范围 |
| close-to-critical range | 下临界区范围 |
| close-to-finish forging | 精密锻造 |
| close-to-finish forging | 近形锻造 |
| closed to traffic | 禁止车辆通行 |
| closed to traffic | 禁止交通 |
| coal-to-air ratio | 煤/空气比 |
| coal-to-coke conversion | 煤-焦转化 |
| coke descending to tuyere | 风口焦 |
| coke to coal replacement ratio | 喷煤置换比 |
| coke to coal replacement ratio | 【铁】 煤焦置换比 |
| coke-to-coal replacement ratio for blast furnace | 高炉喷煤置换比 (【技】高炉喷吹煤粉的主要目的是利用价格低廉的煤粉取代价格昂贵资源紧缺的焦炭。高炉每喷人单位质量的煤粉所能替代的焦炭量即高炉喷煤置换比。喷吹煤粉能置换焦炭是由于煤粉中的碳和氢代替了焦炭中的碳。故影响高炉喷煤置换比的主要因素有：喷吹煤粉的种类和数量。含碳和含氢量高的煤粉，置换比就高，反之就低。喷吹煤粉在风口前的气化程度高，置换比就高，反之就低。此外，风温风压的高低、富氧程度、煤气流的利用状况以及高炉的操作状况都会对高炉喷煤置换比产生影响。) |
| coke-to-coal replacement ratio for blast furnace | 高炉煤焦置换比 |
| coke to fuel replacement ratio | 【铁】 燃料置换比 |
| coke to iron ratio | 焦比 |
| coke to iron ratio | 焦铁比 |
| coke-to-metal ratio | 焦比 |
| coke-to-metal ratio | 【铁】 焦比 |
| coke to oil replacement ratio | 油焦置换比 |
| columnar to equiaxed transition | 柱状晶至等轴晶转变 |
| complete shrouding of steel stream from ladle to tundish to mold | 钢包至中间包至结晶器钢流全程保护 |
| computer application to iron and steel industry | 计算机在钢铁工业中的应用 |
| computer application to steelmaking field | 计算机在炼钢中的应用 |
| continuously cast slab crack due to rapid cooling | 速冷连铸板坯裂纹 |
| conversion from ingot to continuous casting | 由模铸到连铸的转变 |
| conveyer to loading table | 装料台前输送机 |
| corrosion-resistance to certain media | 对某些介质的耐蚀性 |
| countermeasures to avoid breakout | 防止漏钢的对策 (【技】漏钢是连铸生产的重大事故。防止漏钢的对策包括：①根据钢水过热度、钢种和其他连铸条件确定最高拉坯速度。②采用可靠的结晶器液位控制装置，保持较小的液位设定点偏差(± 3mm)。③ 拉坯速度平缓升降。④中间包浸人式水口插人深度适当。⑤根据钢种和铸机的操作条件选用合适的结晶器保护渣。⑥适当调整结晶器，保持正确的结晶器锥度。⑦完善操作程序，重视人员培训。⑧预防为主，研发实用漏钢预报软件，防患于未然。) |
| countermeasures to avoid breakout | 避免漏钢的对策 |
| countermeasures to prevent breakout | 预防漏钢的对策 (The countermeasures to prevent breakouts include increasing the tundish capacity, modification of the shroud design, correction of tundish position error, improving mold level detecting device, selecting proper mold powder, etc. 防止漏钢的对策包括提高中间包容量、改进长水口设计、修正中间包位置误差、改进结晶器液位检测装置、选择合适的结晶器保护渣等。) |
| countermeasures to prevent breakout | 防止漏钢的对策 |
| crime relating to environmental pollution | 环境污染罪 |
| critical oxygen to carbon ratio | 临界氧碳比 (高炉喷吹参数之一) |
| cut-to-length | 切定尺 |
| cut-to-length | 切成规定长度 |
| cut to length | 定尺剪切 |
| cut-to-length | 按定尺剪切 |
| cut-to-length bloom | 定尺切割的大方坯 |
| cut-to-length device | 定尺切割装置 (The runout area includes a torch cutting machine, cut-to-length device and deburrer. 出坯区包括一台火焰切割机、一套定尺切割装置和一台除毛刺机。) |
| cut-to-length line | 切定尺作业线 |
| cut-to-length line | 定尺剪切作业线 |
| cut to length line | 定尺切割生产线 |
| cut-to-length plant | 【压】 定尺切割设备 (A $12.5 million, 150 000-tonne/year, 96-in. wide, cut to length plant has been completed. 一台价值 1250 万美元、年加工量 150000t、96 in 宽的定尺切割设备现已完工。) |
| cut-to-length plate | 定尺长度钢板 |
| cut-to-length processing center | 定尺切割加工中心 |
| cut-to-length saw | 定尺锯 |
| cut-to-length section | 定尺型材 |
| cut-to-length sections | 定尺型材 |
| cut-to-length shapes | 定尺型材 |
| cut-to-length shear | 定尺剪切机 |
| cut-to-length shear line | 切定尺作业线 |
| cut-to-length shear line | 定尺剪切作业线 |
| cut to tolerance | 定公差切割 |
| cut-to-tolerance | 定公差切割 |
| cutting to length | 切定尺 |
| cutting to length | 定尺切割 |
| cutting-to-length | 【压】 定尺切割 |
| cutting-to-length of strand | 铸坯定尺切割 |
| cycles-to-failure | 疲劳断裂的循环次数 |
| decimal to binary conversion | 十进制向二进制的转换 |
| deformation due to chilling | 急冷变形 |
| deformation due to pressure | 压力变形 |
| deformation due to stress | 应力变形 |
| design institutes directly affiliated to M.M.I. | 冶金部部属设计院所 |
| difficult-to-ball ore | 【团】 难成球矿石 |
| difficult-to-continuously cast steel grade | 难连铸钢种 |
| difficult-to-deform steel | 难变形钢 |
| difficult-to-deformation steel | 难变形钢 |
| difficult-to-dump material | 难处理物料 |
| difficult-to-extrude material | 难挤压物料 |
| difficult-to-float inclusions | 难上浮夹杂 |
| difficult-to-weld rolled product | 难焊接轧材 |
| distance from air knife to scanner | 【压】气刀至扫描器的距离 |
| distance from hot face of mold to thermocouple | 结晶器热面到热电偶的距离 |
| distance from nozzle to strand | 【连】 喷嘴至铸坯的距离 |
| downward force due to strand self-weight | 铸坯自重产生的下滑力 |
| ductile-to-brittle transition temperature | 延〔性〕-脆〔性〕转变温度 |
| ductility-to-brittleness transition | 延性-脆性转变 |
| due to | 因为 |
| effective way to accelerate flux dissolution | 加速熔剂分解的有效途径 |
| electric furnace with arc external to bath | 外弧电炉 (电弧在熔池外) |
| electric furnace with arc external to the bath | 外弧电炉 |
| elongation due to tension | 拉延伸长 |
| elongation due to tension | 张力伸长 |
| elongation in rope tensile test to fracture | 钢丝绳拉伸试验破断前的伸长 |
| energy input to EAF | 电弧炉能量输人 |
| energy to fracture | 冲击韧性 |
| enthalpy requirement to melt scrap steel | 熔化废钢的焓需求量 (In both practices, 1000°C： is the maximum temperature of the scrap steel prior to charging the hot metal. Therefore, the enthalpy available for increasing scrap melting capacity is approximately 160 kcal/kg scrap input； while the total enthalpy requirement to melt scrap is 330 kca/kg scrap. 在这两种操作实践中，兑铁水前废钢的最高温度均为 1000°C。 因此，用于提高废钢熔炼能力的现有焓约为 160kcal/kg 废钢加入量，而熔化废钢的焓需求量总计为 330kcal/kg 废钢。) |
| face-to-face impact | 面对面撞击 |
| filter resistance to corrosion | 过滤器耐蚀性 |
| filter resistance to creep | 过滤器抗蠕变性 |
| filter resistance to fluid impact | 过滤器耐流体冲击性 |
| filter resistance to high temperature | 过滤器耐高温性 |
| filter resistance to pressure | 过滤器抗压性 |
| filter resistance to thermal shock | 过滤器抗热震性 |
| finished steels to crude steel ratio | 材钢比 (【技】 通常指一个年度内钢材产量与钢产量的比值。它反映了一个国家钢铁工业生产技术水平、金属有效利用程度和经济效果。) |
| finishing to gauge | 按样板精加工 |
| finishing to gauge | 按量规精加工 |
| floor to crane communication system | 地对吊车通讯系统 |
| free falling ladle to tundish stream | 【连】钢包至中间包自由落体注流 |
| front to rear ratio | 方向性系数 |
| front to rear ratio | 正反向比 |
| gas harm to steel | 气体对钢的危害 (【技】钢中的气体通常指氢和氮。普通的炼钢方法在高温冶炼过程中较多地吸收了氢和氮，在钢凝固后溶解的氢和氮呈饱和状态。凝固时外层已凝固的钢中的气体向未凝固的内部扩散。由于氢和氮在钢液中的扩散系数较大，故其偏析也大。尤其是氢气的偏析最大，对钢的品质影响也最为严重，是形成钢中白点、发纹、气孔等缺陷的主要原因。氮会促使低碳钢发生时效硬化和蓝脆。所以在炼钢时应尽量降低钢中气体。) |
| gas-to-solid contact | 气-固接触 |
| glass-to-metal seal | 玻璃-金属焊封 |
| GO TO assignment statement | 标号GO TO <-> 赋值语句 |
| grate-to-kiln transfer | 链箅机-回转窑中间溜槽 |
| gunned repair to furnace lining | 炉衬喷补 |
| hard to machine | 难切削的 |
| hard to machine | 难机加工的 |
| hard to melt metal | 难熔金属 |
| hard to remove slag | 难排除的渣 |
| hard-to-rolled product | 难轧产品 |
| harm of sulfur to steel | 硫对钢的有害作用 (【技】硫是钢中的有害元素，在钢中生成的硫化铁在晶界与铁形成共晶体，熔点只有 985°C， 比钢的熔点低得多，使钢的晶粒间结合力减弱。当热加工或焊接温度达到 800 ~ 985°C 时，晶界较脆，易于断裂。而加热到 985°C 以上温度时，硫化物共晶体熔化后会破坏晶粒间的结合，使钢在985 ~ 1200°C 加工时沿晶界破裂。钢中含硫量较高时，焊接时焊缝金属中的硫含量增加，冷却时易出现裂纹。在轧制过程中，硫化铁将沿轧制方向呈条状伸长，使钢材产生分层缺陷，降低钢材的冲击韧性、疲劳强度和抗腐蚀能力。钢中加人锰后，生成熔点为 1620°C 硫化锰，高于热加工温度，从而可消除硫的有害作用。) |
| harm of sulfur to steel | 硫对钢的危害 |
| heat due to friction | 摩擦热 |
| heat input to converter | 转炉热输人 |
| heat input to electric arc furnace | 电弧炉热输人 |
| heat input to mold | 结晶器热输人 |
| heat input to sintering machine | 烧结机热输人 |
| heat required to run the steelmaking process | 进行炼钢需要的热量 |
| heat required to run the steelmaking process | 炼钢需热 |
| heat to be cast | 待浇炉次 |
| heat transfer from the arcs to the steel | 电弧向钢水传热 (Some of the benefits attributed to foamy slag in EAF are decreased heat losses to the sidewall, improved heat transfer from the arcs to the steel, reduced power and voltage fluctuations, reduced electrical and audible noise, increased arc length without increasing heat loss and reduced electrode and refractory consumption. 电弧炉使用泡沫渣的优点是：降低热量传向炉墙造成的热损、改善电弧向钢水的传热、降低电功率和电压波动、降低电源音频噪声、增加电弧长度但不增加热损失以及降低电极和耐火材料消耗。) |
| high-temperature resistance to oxidation | 高温抗氧化性 |
| house-to-curb piping | 户外管道系统 |
| hydrogen harm to steel | 氢对钢的危害 (【技】钢凝固后溶解的氢呈饱和状态。凝固时外层已凝固的氢向未凝固的内部扩散。由于氢在铁液中的扩散系数较大，故其偏析也大。对钢的品质影响也最为严重，是形成钢中白点、发纹、气孔等缺陷的主要原因。) |
| immunity to corrosion | 抗腐蚀性 |
| impermeability to gas | 不透气性 |
| in addition to | 除…外 |
| infrared cut-to-length system | 红外线定尺切割系统 |
| ingot-to-finished product yield | 钢锭成材率 (【技】 合格钢材产量占钢锭总消耗量的百分比。它反映了钢从锭到材生产过程中原料利用程度。) |
| iron to steel ratio | 铁钢比 (【技】一定时期内(通常为一年)生铁产量与钢产量的比值。铁钢比的高低与一个国家的经济结构、废钢资源等有关。) |
| knife to strip distance | 气刀至带钢的距离 |
| ladle refining to match continuous casting process | 与连铸匹配的钢包精炼 |
| ladle stream exposed to air | 暴露在空气中的钢包注流 |
| ladle to ingot-mold degassing | 包到模真空脱气 |
| ladle to ingot-mold vacuum degassing | 包到模真空脱气 |
| ladle-to-ladle | 倒桶 |
| ladle-to-ladle | 倒包 |
| ladle-to-ladle | 倒罐 |
| ladle to ladle degassing | 流滴盛钢桶脱气法 |
| ladle to ladle degassing | LL法 |
| ladle to ladle degassing | 桶到桶真空脱气法 |
| ladle to ladle degassing | 倒包脱气法 |
| ladle-to-ladle degassing | 倒包脱气 (法) |
| ladle to ladle degassing process | 钢包到钢包脱气法 |
| ladle- to-ladle vacuum degassing | 桶到桶真空脱气 (法) |
| ladle- to-ladle vacuum degassing | 包到包真空脱气 |
| ladle to mold inclusion removal | 钢包至结晶器的夹杂物去除 |
| ladle-to-mould degassing | LM法 |
| ladle-to-mould degassing | 流滴铸模脱气法 |
| ladle-to-tundish shroud | 【连】 钢包至中间包长水口 (【技】位于连铸钢包和中间包之间，用于防止钢水二次氧化和在中间包内飞溅，亦称保护套管。其材质主要有熔融石英质和铝碳质。: They indicated that if a ladle-to-tundish shroud is not sealed the nitrogen pick-up rate is similar to the rate during open pouring. 他们指出，如果不对钢包至中间包的长水口进行密封，那么吸氮速率就会和敞开浇注相类似。) |
| ladle to tundish slag carry-over | 钢包渣下到中间包 |
| ladle to tundish stream | 钢包至中间包注流 |
| ladle to tundish stream shrouding | 钢包至中间包注流【钢流】保护 |
| ladle to tundish stream shrouding | 钢包至中间包注流【钢流】保护 (Reoxidation in this area was gradually reduced by improving the ladle to tundish stream shrouding. 通过改善钢包至中间包的注流保护，本区间的二次氧化逐渐减少。) |
| lance-tip to metal distance | 氧枪喷头至金属液面距离 |
| lean-to | 单坡顶附跨侧跨 |
| lean-to | 单坡顶房屋 |
| lean-to | 单坡的 |
| lean-to roof | 单坡屋顶 |
| length to diameter ratio | 长径比 |
| liable to sponge | 炉渣的泡沫化倾向 |
| liquid-to-solid phase change | 液相-固相转变 (The continuous casting process, being the liquid-to-solid phase change operation, is the pivotal step in achieving good quality steel processing. 连铸过程，即一种液相-固相转变的操作，它是优质钢加工过程中的关键工序。) |
| loose-to-tight coiling | 松到紧卷取 |
| mass transfer from metal to slag | 由金属向炉渣的传质 |
| material to be rolled | 待轧材料 |
| means to increase BF output | 高炉增产措施 |
| mean-time-to-failure | 平均初次出故障时间 |
| mean-time-to-failure | 平均无故障时间 |
| measures to prevent breakout | 防止漏钢的措施 |
| measures to reduce coke rate of blast furnace | 降低高炉焦比的措施 |
| measures to remove inclusions | 夹杂物去除措施 |
| mechanism to generate longitudinal corner crack | 角部纵裂纹产生机理 |
| metal-to-ceramic seal | 金属-陶瓷间封接 |
| metal-to-metal contact | 金属与金属接触 |
| metallic charge-to-coke ratio | 金属料与焦炭重量比 |
| metallic charge-to-coke ratio | 焦比 |
| metallic charge-to-coke ratio | 金属料与焦炭消耗的重量比 |
| method to inject fine bubbles | 微气泡喷人法 (【技】 钢水精炼方法之一，如通过多孔砖向中间包内吹人微气泡，改善钢水流动、促使夹杂物上浮以提高钢水纯净度。) |
| minimill ability to use steel scrap | 小钢厂使用废钢的能力 |
| model to describe blast furnace operation | 描述高炉操作的模型 |
| more difficult to ball ore | 难造球矿石 |
| most up to date science and technology achievements | 最新科技成就 |
| movement of shell relative to mold | 铸坯壳与结晶器间的相对运动 |
| moving narrow faces to cast narrower slab | 由宽调窄 (结晶器的) |
| moving narrow faces to cast wider slab | 由窄调宽 (结晶器的) |
| mushy-to-liquid ratio | 糊/液比 (【技】铸坯内糊状区与液相区之比。) |
| next-to-last windbox | 倒数第二风箱 |
| next-to-the-smallest energy level | 一次激发能级 |
| nozzle-to-strand distance | 【连】 喷嘴至铸坯的距离 |
| OK-to-tap performance | 良好出钢操作 |
| OK-to-tap performance | 良好出钢率 |
| open pouring from ladle to tundish | 钢包至中间包敞口浇注 |
| ore to coke ratio | 焦炭负荷 |
| ore to coke ratio | 【铁】 矿焦比 |
| ore to iron ratio | 矿铁比 (【技】铁矿石产量(直接人炉的块矿和铁精矿粉的产量)与生铁产量的比值，是钢铁工业内部重要品种结构之一。) |
| output percentage of plate-tube-strip to total finished products | 板管比 (【技】钢材总产量中板材、管材、带材所占的百分比称之为板管比。一个国家的板管比通常与其工业的发展水平有一定联系。工业发展水平较高，板管比通常也较高。) |
| overall yield from ingot to finished product | 综合成材率 (【技】合格钢材重量与生产这些钢材所耗用的合格钢锭重量的百分比。) |
| particle-to-particle sintering | 颗粒烧结 |
| particle-to-particle sintering | 粉粒与粉粒间的烧结 |
| percentage of plate-and-pipe to finished products | 板管比 |
| plate-to-carbon resistance | 板-碳间电阻 |
| plate-to-carbon voltage loss | 板-碳电压损失 |
| plate-and-pipe to finished-steel-product ratio | 板管比 |
| policy of reform and opening to the outside world | 改革开放政策 |
| power to examine and approve construction project | 项目审批权 |
| pressure of metal-to-metal sticking | 金属与金属粘合压力 |
| pressure of metal-to-metal sticking | 【粉】 金属与金属粘合的压力 |
| prior to... | 在…之前 |
| quantity of scrap charged to BOF converter | 氧气顶吹转炉废钢加人量 (These methods for increasing the quantity of scrap charged to the BOF converter include the preheating of scrap, the combustion of carbonaceous fuels, the oxidation of aluminum scrap, and CO post combustion. 这些增加氧气顶吹转炉废钢加人量的方法包括废钢预热、碳质燃料燃烧、废铝氧化以及一氧化碳二次燃烧等。) |
| radiation from arc to sidewalls | 电弧对炉墙的辐射 (At the start of meltdown in electric arc furnace the radiation from the arc to the sidewalls is negligible because the electrodes are surrounded by the scrap. 电弧炉开始熔化时，电极被废钢包围，因而电弧对炉墙的辐射作用可以忽略不计。) |
| rate of coil rejection due to slivers | 带卷分层缺陷废品率 |
| rate of temperature loss due to radiation | 温度辐射损失率 (炉体轧件等的) |
| rate of wall-thickness to outside diameter | 壁厚同外径之比 |
| ratio of ore-to-coke | 【铁】 焦炭负荷 |
| ratio of scrap to hot-metal prices | 废钢/铁水价格比 |
| ratio of volume to capacity | 转炉炉容比 |
| ratio of width to thickness | 宽厚比 |
| ready to dispatch tube | 待发货成品管 |
| ready-to-tap heat | 准备出钢的炉次 |
| ready to tap heat | 准备出钢的炉次 |
| reduction process to produce powder | 还原法制粉 (【技】用还原剂在一定条件下将金属氧化物或金属盐类等进行还原而制取金属或合金粉末的方法，是粉末冶金生产中应用最广的制粉方法之一。常用的还原剂有气体还原剂、固体碳还原剂和金属还原剂。从广义上讲，还原法除包括以固态金属氧化物或金属盐类为原料的气体还原法、固体碳还原法及金属热还原法外，还包括以气态金属化物为原料的气相氢还原法和气相金属热还原法，以及以金属盐溶液为原料的溶液氢还原法。) |
| relative movement of shell to mold | 铸坯壳与结晶器间的相对运动 |
| relative speed of mold to strand | 结晶器/铸坯的相对速度 |
| relative speed of strand to mold | 铸坯/结晶器间的相对速度 |
| replacement ratio of coke-to-coal | 煤焦置换比 |
| replacement ratio of coke-to-coal for BF | 高炉喷煤置换比 |
| replacement ratio of coke-to-coal for BF | 高炉煤焦置换比 |
| replacement ratio of coke-to-oil | 油焦置换比 |
| resistance force applied to strand | 施加于铸坯的阻力 (Mold friction is the resistance force applied to the strand and relative to the oscillation parameters. 结晶器摩擦力是施加于铸坯的阻力，它与振动参数有关。) |
| resistance to acid | 耐酸性 |
| resistance to corrosion | 耐蚀性 |
| resistance to corrosion | 耐腐蚀能力 |
| resistance to corrosion and deformation | 耐腐蚀和抗变形能力 【性能】 (The stainless steels have an excellent combination of resistance to corrosion and deformation, and maintenance of high strength at elevated temperatures. 这些不锈钢具有卓越的耐腐蚀和抗变形综合性能，在高温下仍能保持高强度。) |
| resistance to dropping | 【团】 落下强度 |
| resistance to handling | 【团】抗转运强度 |
| resistance to heat transfer | 热阻 |
| resistance to impact | 抗冲击性 (The killed steel ingot contains no porosity and is used where high strength and resistance to impact are essential, and when the steel is to be welded. 镇静钢钢锭无气孔，这种钢适用于强度和抗冲击性能要求高以及需要焊接的地方。) |
| resistance to indentation | 压人抗力 |
| resistance to indentation | 抗压人性 |
| resistance to intergranular corrosion | 金 耐晶粒间腐蚀 |
| resistance to peeling | 耐剥落性 |
| resistance to penetration | 抗贯穿性 |
| resistance to pit corrosion | 耐点状腐蚀 |
| resistance to plane homogeneous deformation | 金属的均匀面变形阻抗力 |
| resistance to plastic deformation | 塑性变形阻力 |
| resistance to rolling | 轧制阻力 |
| resistance to scaling | 耐氧化起鳞能力 |
| resistance to shatter | 【团】 落下强度 |
| resistance to shear | 【压】 抗剪强度 |
| resistance to shearing | 剪切抗力 |
| resistance to sliding | 滑移【动】阻力 |
| resistance to slip | 滑移【动】阻力 |
| resistance to tempering | 耐回火性 |
| resistance to wear | 耐磨性 (The hardness, toughness and resistance to wear and corrosion of steels can be modified by adding alloy elements, special production processes and heat treatment. 钢的硬度、韧性和耐磨损及耐腐蚀性能可以通过添加合金元素、采用特种生产工艺以及热处理得以改善。) |
| resistant to oxidation | 抗氧化的 |
| resistant to oxidation | 抗氧化 |
| resistant to scaling | 不结氧化皮的 |
| resistant to tarnishing | 耐锈蚀 |
| response of casting speed to breakout alarm | 漏钢报警的拉坯速度响应 |
| response to breakout alarm | 漏钢报警响应 |
| response to cold work | 冷加工感受性 |
| response to hardening | 淬火感受性 |
| response to heat treatment | 感受热处理的能力 |
| response to heat treatment | 热处理感受性 |
| response to sticker | 【连】粘结响应 |
| right to engage in import and export trade | 进出口经营权 |
| robot to control long nozzle | 控制长水口的机器人 |
| robot to control shroud | 控制长水口的机器人 |
| robot to position shroud | 长水口定位用机器人 |
| roll to death | 重轧 【压】 |
| round-to-round extruding | 圆锭-圆棒挤压 |
| round to round-bar extruding | 圆锭 → 圆棒挤压 |
| scientific research institutes directly affiliated to MMI | 冶金部部属科研院所 |
| shroud from ladle to tundish | 【连】 钢包至中间包长水口 (【技】位于连铸钢包和中间包之间，用于防止钢水二次氧化和在中间包内飞溅，亦称保护套管，其材质主要有熔融石英质和铝碳质。) |
| side-to-side setup | 横向排列配置 |
| silicon-carbide brick with resistance to alkali | 耐碱性碳化硅砖 |
| silicon-carbide brick with resistance to alkali | 抗碱性碳化硅砖 |
| silicon-carbide brick with resistance to spalling | 耐剥落性碳化硅砖 |
| sinter resistance to breakdown during handling | 烧结矿转运抗碎强度 |
| slab to be inspected | 待检板坯 |
| slag carryover from furnace to ladle | 炉渣下到钢包 |
| slag carryover from tundish to mold | 中间包渣下到结晶器中 |
| slag-to-iron ratio | 渣量 |
| slag-to-iron ratio | 渣铁比 |
| slag-to-metal interaction | 渣-金属相互反应 |
| solvent-to-liquid ratio | 溶剂水相比 |
| source-to-crystal distance | 辐射源至晶体单色器距离 |
| source-to-film distance | 辐射源至底片距离 |
| stainless steel resistance to acetic acid | 不锈钢对醋酸的抗蚀性 |
| stainless steel resistance to acetic acid | 不锈钢对醋酸的耐蚀性 |
| steam addition to blast | 加湿鼓风 |
| steam addition to blast | 【铁】 加湿鼓风 |
| steel pouring rate from ladle to tundish | 钢包至中间包钢水浇注速率 |
| steel resistance to deformation | 钢的变形阻力 |
| steel sticking to mold wall | 结晶器壁粘钢 |
| steel stream reoxidation from tundish to mold | 中间包到结晶器的钢流二次氧化 |
| steel stream shrouding from tundish to mold | 中间包到结晶器的钢流保护 |
| steel supplied to CCM | 连铸钢水 (If the temperature of the steel supplied to CCM is too high, the chance of breakouts increases and the casting speed has to be reduced. 如果连铸钢水温度过高，拉漏概率就会增高，拉坯速度则必须降低。) |
| steel supplied to continuous caster | 连铸钢水 |
| steel supplied to continuous casting machine | 连铸钢水 (As for temperature of the steel supplied to the continuous casting machine (CCM), it must be controlled within a tight range. 就连铸钢水温度而言，必须将其控制在较窄范围内。) |
| steel temperature drop from ladle to tundish | 钢包至中间包钢水温降 |
| steel with low sensitivity to welding crack | 低焊接裂纹敏感钢 |
| steelworks to use continuous casting exclusively | 全连续铸钢厂 |
| strand inner-to-outer-curved surface water distribution ratio | 铸坯内外弧面配水比 |
| strand to strand temperature difference | 铸流间温差 |
| stream from ladle to tundish | 钢包至中间包的注流 |
| stream from tundish to mold | 中间包至结晶器注流 |
| stream shrouding from ladle to tundish | 钢包至中间包钢流保护 |
| stream shrouding from tundish to mold | 中间包与结晶器间的注流保护 |
| stream shrouding system from tundish to mold | 中间包至结晶器注流保护系统 |
| strength to weight ratio | 比强度 |
| strength to weight ratio | 强度-重量比 |
| strength to withstand the ferrostatic pressure | 抵抗钢水静压力的强度 |
| stress to rupture | 断裂应力 |
| superior to | 胜过 |
| superior to | 优于 |
| susceptibility ratio to brittleness | 脆性敏感度比 |
| susceptibility to cracking | 裂纹趋势 |
| susceptibility to cracking | 龟裂趋势 |
| susceptibility to cracking | 裂纹敏感性 |
| susceptibility to flake | 白点敏感性 |
| susceptibility to flake | 白点发生倾向性 |
| susceptibility to flake | 白点发生倾向 |
| susceptibility to spalling | 易剥落敏感性 |
| susceptibility to spalling | 剥落发生趋势 |
| tap-to-tap | 两次出钢间隔 |
| tap-to-tap | 出钢到出钢时间 |
| tap-to-tap | 冶炼周期 |
| tap-to-tap cycle | 冶炼周期 |
| tap-to-tap cycle | 两次出炉间隔 |
| tap-to-tap period | 两次岀炉间隔 |
| tap-to-tap period | 冶炼周期 |
| tap-to-tap period | 出钢到出钢时间 |
| tap-to-tap period | 出钢周期 |
| tap-to-tap time | 出钢间隔时间 |
| tap-to-tap time | 两次出炉间隔 |
| tap-to-tap time | 冶炼时间 (Use of post-combustion can save up to 5.8 kWh in power consumption and 30 seconds in tap-to-tap time per Nm³ of oxygen. 采用二次燃烧时,吹人每 Nm³ 氧气可节电达5.8 kWh, 减少出钢周期 30s。) |
| tap-to-tap time | 出铁周期 |
| tap-to-tap time | 出钢周期 |
| tap-to-tap time | 岀钢间隔 |
| tap-to-tap time | 每炉操作时间 |
| tap-to-tap time | 出铁间隔时间 |
| tap-to-tap time | 出铁间隔 |
| tap-to-tap time of DC EAF | 直流电弧炉冶炼周期 |
| tap-to-tap time of DC EAF | 直流电弧炉每炉冶炼时间 |
| tape-to-card programme | 带-卡片转换程序 |
| tape-to-tape converter | 带-带转换器 |
| target-to-film distance | 靶至胶片距离 |
| target-to-film spacing | 靶至胶片距离 |
| technical transformation to increase volume of BF | 【铁】扩容改造 |
| technology to recover zinc and iron | 锌和铁的回收技术 |
| technology to recover zinc and iron | 回收锌和铁的技术 |
| temperature drop from BOF to secondary refining plant | 由氧气顶吹转炉到二次精炼设备期间的温降 |
| temperature of scrap prior to charging hot metal | 兑铁水前废钢温度 |
| temperature of steel supplied to CCM | 供连铸机用的钢水温度 |
| temperature of steel supplied to CCM | 连铸钢水的温度 |
| temperature of steel supplied to continuous caster | 供连铸机用的钢水温度 |
| temperature of steel supplied to continuous caster | 连铸钢水温度 |
| temperature of steel to be tapped | 出钢钢水温度 (The required quantities of hot metal, scrap, oxygen and fluxes for converter steelmaking are adjusted according to their chemical compositions, purity and temperatures, and to the desired chemistry and temperature of the steel to be tapped. 转炉炼钢所需的铁水、废钢、氧气和熔剂数量根据其化学成分、纯度和温度以及出钢钢水所要求的化学成分和温度加以调整。) |
| tendency of strand to crack | 铸坯的裂纹倾向 |
| tendency to breakout | 漏钢倾向 |
| tendency to cause cracks | 引起裂纹的倾向 |
| tendency to corrode | 腐蚀倾向 |
| tendency to corrosion | 腐蚀倾向 |
| tendency to crack | 碎裂趋势 |
| tendency to crack | 破裂趋势 |
| tendency to crack | 裂纹倾向 |
| tendency to crack | 破裂倾向 |
| tendency to cracking | 破裂趋势 |
| tendency to cracking | 碎裂趋势 |
| tendency to embrittlement | 脆化倾向 (Molybdenum is added to alloy steels in association with nickel and chromium, where it reduces the tendency to embrittlement that would otherwise occur when these steels are heat-treated. 将钼、镍、铬一起加人到合金钢中，能降低合金钢热处理时的脆化倾向。) |
| tendency to form mini-ingot structure | 形成小钢锭结构的倾向 |
| tendency to fracture | 断裂趋势 |
| tendency to fracture | 破裂趋势 |
| tendency to graphitization | 石墨化倾向 |
| tendency to hydrate | 水化倾向 |
| tendency to hydrate | 水合倾向 |
| tendency to make steels brittle | 钢的脆化倾向 (Phosphorus is usually controlled in carbon steels to a very low amount, usually not greater than 0.040 per cent, because of its tendency to make steels brittle. 由于磷具有使钢变脆的倾向，故碳钢的含磷量通常控制得很低，一般不超过0.040%。) |
| tendency to make steels brittle | 使钢变脆的倾向 |
| tendency to rust | 锈蚀倾向 |
| tendency to segregation | 偏析倾向 |
| thanks to... | 幸亏… |
| thanks to... | 由于… |
| The slab widths produced range from 800 to 1600 mm | 生产的板坯宽度范围为800 ~ 1600mm31. 5 ~63in |
| There is a saying, "There are many ways to skin a cat" The same could be said for producing a heat of steel. | 俗语道："猫皮剥法不止一种"，炼钢方法岂能相同。英文原文摘自一篇讨论炼钢流程的论文。此处意指应根据 实际情况确定生产流程，不能固守一法不变 |
| thermocouple response to sticker breakout | 热电偶对粘结漏钢的响应 |
| time from start-casting to end-casting | 由开浇至停浇时间 |
| time from tap to end-casting | 出钢至停浇时间 |
| time from tap to start-cast | 出钢至开浇时间 |
| time from tapping to start-casting | 由出钢至开浇时间 |
| to-and-fro motion | 往复运动 |
| to-and-fro slip | 变符号滑移 |
| to-and-fro slip | 变符号滑动 |
| total energy input to the EAF | 电弧炉总能量输人 (It is now common for 30-40% of the total energy input to the EAF to come from oxy-fuel burners and oxygen lancing. 现在氧-燃烧嘴配合氧枪吹氧所提供的能量通常占电弧炉总能量输人的30% ~ 40%。) |
| transfer of heat to slag | 向炉渣传热 |
| trimming to size | 按尺寸修剪 |
| tubular products from23/8-in. up to 7-in dia. | 宜径23/8in至7in的管材 |
| tundish-to-mold SEN | 中间包至结晶器浸人式水口 |
| tundish-to-mold stream | 中间包至结晶器注流 |
| tundish-to-mold stream shrouding system | 中间包至结晶器注流保护系统 |
| tungsten to uranium glass seal | 钨-铀玻璃密封 |
| up to | 最高达 |
| up to | 最多到 |
| up-to-date | 最新式的 |
| up-to-date | 现代化的 |
| up-to-date type | 最新型式 |
| up to standard rate of waste gas discharging | 废气排放达标率 |
| vacuum oxygen decarburization furnace to match continuous casting process | 与连铸匹配的真空氧气脱碳炉 |
| VOD furnace to match continuous casting process | 与连铸匹配的 VOD 炉 |
| volume to capacity ratio | 炉容比 (【技】转炉的有效容积和公称吨位之比。转炉有效容积为炉帽和炉身的容积加熔池体积的总和。炉容比是转炉结构的重要参数。) |
| water distribution ratio of inner to outer curved surface of strand | 铸坯内外弧面配水比 |
| water-to-carbide acetylene generator | 注水式乙炔发生器 |
| water-to-carbide acetylene generator | 水入电石式乙炔发生器 |
| water-to-carbide system | 注水式乙炔发生器 |
| water-to-carbide system | 水入电石式乙炔发生器 |
| width-to-thickness aspect ratio | 宽厚比 (A width-to-thickness aspect ratio of 2.5 to 1.0 could be taken as the division between flat and long products. 宽厚比 2. 5比 1.0 可以作为扁平材和长材的分界线。) |
| working volume-to-hearth area ratio | 有效容积与炉缸面积比 |
| working volume-to-hearth area ratio | 【铁】 有效容积与炉缸面积比 |
| yield from blown metal to iron | 吹炼金属中铁的收得率 |
| yield from ingot to cold-rolled strip | 从钢锭到冷轧带钢的成材率 |
| yield from ingot to finished product | 钢锭成材率 (【技】合格钢材产量占钢锭总消耗量的百分比。它反映了钢从锭到材生产过程中原料利用程度。) |
| yield from liquid steel in ladle to bloom | 从钢包钢水到大方坯的金属收得率 |
| yield from liquid steel to continuously cast semi-finished product | 连铸钢水的金属收得率 |
| zirconium-to-silicate bond | 锆与硅酸盐的化学键 |
