| English | Chinese |
| Ames test A bioassay developed by Bruce N. Ames in 1974, performed on bacteria to assess the capability of environmental chemicals to cause mutations | 埃姆斯实验 (1974年由Bruce N. Ames提出的一种生物检测方法，通过细菌在环境中化学物质发生突变的能力进行评估。) |
| biological test The laboratory determination of the effects of substances upon specific living organisms | 生物活性测试 (物质对特定的活生物体影响的实验室测定。) |
| carcinogenicity test Test for assessing if a chemical or physical agent increases the risk of cancer. The three major ways of testing for carcinogens are animals tests, epidemiological studies and bacterial tests | 致癌性试验 (一种测试，用来评估一种化学或物理因素是否增加癌症危险。对致癌物的三种测试方法是动物测试、流行病学研究以及细菌测试。) |
| comparative test Tests conducted to determine whether one procedure is better than another | 对照实验 (用来判定一种程序是否优于另一种的实验。) |
| laboratory test Tests, examinations or evaluations performed in a laboratory | 实验室测试 (在实验室进行的测试、考察或评估。) |
| nuclear test Test performed to evaluate nuclear weapons | 核试验 (进行评估核武器的试验。) |
| "Nuclear" test | 核子放射性试验 |
| oil and hazardous materials simulated environmental test tank | 燃油与危险物品模拟环境计量罐 |
| random test Tests which do not always yield the same result when repeated under the same conditions | 随机测试 (在同样条件下重复试验但不总是得到相同结果的试验。) |
| rapid test Tests performed in the medical field whose results are available very quickly | 快速测试 (在医学领域用到的测试，测试结果能很快产生。) |
| test animal Animals on which experiments are conducted in order to provide evidence for or against a scientific hypothesis, or to prove the efficacy of drugs or the reaction to certain products | 试验用动物 (在动物身上进行实验，为了支持或反对一个科学假说提供证据，或证明药物的疗效或对某些产品的反应。) |
| test organism Any animal organism used for scientific research | 试验菌 (用于科学研究的任何动物机体。) |
