| English | Chinese |
| abiotic environment The non-living components of the environment (rocks, minerals, soil, water and climate) | 非生物环境 (环境中无生命成分(例如岩石、矿物质、土地、水和气候)。) |
| Alabama Department of Environment Management | 美国亚拉巴马州环境管理局 |
| Albert Oil Sands Environment Research Program | 加拿大阿尔伯塔油砂地区环境研究计划 |
| American Academy of Environments | 美国环境学会 |
| American Council on the Environment | 美国环境委员会 |
| aquatic environment Waters, including wetlands, that serve as habitat for interrelated and interacting communities and populations of plants and animals | 水生环境 (作为动植物互相联系和交互作用的场所的各种水体，包括湿地。) |
| Asian Environment Council | 亚洲环保理事会 |
| Atmospheric Environment Service | 加拿大大气环境局 |
| best practicable environment option | 最实用的环境方案 |
| built environment That part of the physical surroundings which are people-made or people-organized, such as buildings and other major structures, roads, bridges and the like, down to lesser objects such as traffic lights, telephone and pillar boxes | 建筑环境 (人造的或者人类规划的环境的那部分，如房屋和其他主要的结构、公路、桥梁和类似的结构，还包括一些小物件，如交通灯、电话和支柱。) |
| Center for Energy and Environment Research | 能源与环境研究中心 |
| Center for International Environment Information | 国际环境信息中心 |
| Center for International Research of Environment and Development | 国际环境与开发研究中心 |
| chemical in the environment The presence in the environment of any solid, liquid or gaseous material discharged from a process and that may pose substantial hazard to human health and the environment | 环境中的化学物质 (由一个化学过程释放的任何固体、液体或者气体在环境中的存在，这些物质可能对人体健康和环境有害。) |
| coastal environment The areas where the land masses meet the seas. Coastal environments include tidal wetlands, estuaries, bays, shallow near-shore waters, mangrove swamps, and in-shore reef systems. The critical habitats of these zones are: feeding, breeding, nursery, and resting areas. Coastal areas throughout the world are under enormous environmental stress, which is caused by a wide range of factors, including pollution and the destruction and deterioration of marine habitats | 沿海环境 (陆地与海洋的交界区域。沿海环境包括受潮汐影响的湿地、海口、海湾、近岸浅水区、红树林沼泽和近岸的珊瑚礁系。这些地区的重要生境是：养育、繁殖、培育和休息区域。世界各地的沿海地区都面临着巨大的环境压力，由很多因素引起，包括污染和海洋栖息地的破坏和恶化。) |
| Comission of Environment Information | 美国环境信息委员会 |
| Committee on Mineral Resources and the Environment | 矿产资源和环境委员会 |
| common application environment | 公用环境 |
| concept of environment The development at any level of a general notion of the surrounding ecosystem, its foundational relationship to human life and the need to preserve its integrity | 环境观 (在一般概念层次上的环境生态系统的任何阶段，以及其与人类生命的基本关系和保持其完整性需求方面的发展。) |
| controlled environment | 受控制环境 |
| data on the state of the environment No definition needed | 环境状况数据 (无需定义。) |
| degradation of the environment The process by which the environment is progressively contaminated, overexploited and destroyed | 环境恶化 (环境日益污染、过度开发和破坏的过程。) |
| edaphic environment | 土壤环境 |
| effect on the environment Resultant of natural or manmade perturbations of the physical, chemical or biological components making up the environment | 环境影响效果 (自然或者人为的扰动对构成环境的物理、化学或生物组件的影响结果。) |
| employment and environment Issues or initiatives pertaining to the inter-relationship between ecological concerns and the economics of employment, including sustained, environmentally safe development; the effect of environmental activism on jobs; and the creation of environmental occupations | 职业和环境 (生态与经济间相互关系的议题或行为，包含持久性的环境安全发展、环境对职业的影响和环保职业的创立。) |
| environment al assessment | 环境评价 |
| environment consultancy services | 环境咨询服务处 |
| environment control technology | 环境控制技术 |
| environment defense fund | 环境保护基金 |
| environment effect and calibration facility | 环境效应和标定设施 |
| environment friendly Human activities, enterprises or products that reinforce rather than undermine the integrity of the ecosystem | 环境友好 (人类活动、事业或生产能健全强化生态系统而非造成损害。) |
| environment, health and safty | 环境、健康和安全 |
| environment, health, safety and socio-economic | 环境、健康、安全与社会经济的 |
| Environment Impact Report | 美国环境影响报告 |
| environment impact statement | 环境影响声明 |
| environment information system | 环境信息系统 |
| environment interaction theory of personality | 人文环境相互作用理论 |
| environment investment project | 环保投资项目 |
| Environment Liaison Board | 环境联络委员会 |
| environment management system | 环境管理系统 |
| environment market | 环境市场 |
| Environment Northern Seas | 欧洲北海环境会议 |
| Environment Quality Assurance Program | 埃克森公司环境质量保障计划 |
| environment quality objectives | 环境质量目标 |
| environment quality standards | 环境质量标准 |
| European Environment Agency The EEA is being set up to provide the European Community and its member states with objective, reliable and standardized information on the environment. It will assess the success of existing environmental policies and the data will be used to develop new policies for environmental protection measures. It will gather information covering the present, and foreseeable, state of the environment. The priority area are: air quality and emissions; water quality, pollutants and resources; soil quality, flora and fauna, and biotopes; land use and natural resources; waste management; noise pollution; chemicals; and protection of coastal areas. The Agency will also take into account the socio-economics dimension, cover transboundary and international matters, and avoid the duplication of the activities of other bodies | 欧洲环境局 (欧洲环境局正在建立，以提供欧洲共同体及其成员国客观、可靠和标准化的环境方面的信息。它评估现有的环境政策的成功与否，数据将被用于开发环保措施的新政策。它收集包括现在和可预见的环境状况的信息。主要的领域有：空气质量和排放；水质，污染物和资源；土壤质量；植物群和动物群以及群落生境；土壤利用和自然资源；废物管理；噪音污染；化学物质；海岸区域的保护。环保局考虑社会-环境方面因素，包括跨界和国际问题，以及防止与其他组织的活动发生重复。) |
| European Environment Bureau | 欧洲环境局 |
| fire environment | 火灾环境 |
| Food and Environment Protection Act | 食品与环境保护条例 |
| geophysical environment The physical earth and its surroundings, consisting of the oceans and inland waters, lower and upper atmosphere, space, land masses and land forms | 地球物理环境 (物理上的地球和其包围的环境，包括海洋、内陆水、低空和高空大气圈、太空、陆地块、陆地地形等。) |
| Global Environment Facility An international organization established in 1990 to provide practical assistance to governments in achieving environmental improvements. The GEF is managed by the World Bank, which contributes 2/3 of its funds, the remaining 1/3 being controlled by the United Nations Development Programme | 全球环境机构 (于1990年设立的国际组织，旨在向各国政府提供实现环境改善的实际援助。 GEF由捐助2/3基金的世界银行管理，而剩下的1/3基金乃由联合国开发设计署捐助。) |
| global investigation on pollution of marine environment | 联合国全球海洋环境污染调査 |
| Health, Environment and Safety | 健康、环境与安全 |
| health-environment relationship Relationship between the quality of the environment and the health conditions of individuals | 健康与环境的关系 (环境品质与个人健康状况之间的关系。) |
| health, safety and environment | 健康、安全与环境 |
| health, safety, environment & quality | 健康、安全、环境与质量 |
| indoor environment Environment situated in the inside of a house or other building | 室内环境 (在房屋或其它建筑物内的环境。) |
| industrial environment in general, Environment where the manifold activities connected with the production of goods and services take place | 工业环境一般的, 与货品生产和服务发生相关的多种活动所处的环境。 |
| Institute for Environment Research | 美国环境研究所 |
| Institute of Environment and Offshore Medicine | 环境及海洋医学科学研究所 |
| International Association for Advancement of Earth and Environment Sciences | 国际地球科学与环境科学促进会 |
| International Center for the Environment | 联合国国际环境中心 |
| International Center for the Industry and the Environment | 工业与环境国际中心 |
| International Conference on Engineering in the Ocean Environment | 国际海洋环境工程会议 |
| International Environment Rating System | 国际环境额定系统 |
| International Institute for Environment and Development | 国际环境与开发研究所 |
| international institute of Environment Affairs | 国际环境事务研究所 |
| living environment External conditions or surroundings in which people live or work | 生活环境 (人们居住或工作的外部条件或周围环境。) |
| maintenance of environment No definition needed | 环境维护 (无需定义。) |
| marine environment Marine environments include estuaries, coastal marine and nearshore zones, and open-ocean-deep-sea regions | 海洋环境 (海洋环境包括河口、近岸海洋和沿海区、开放式深海区。) |
| Marine Environment Protection Committee | 联合国海洋环境保护委员会 |
| mining safety and environment inspector | 安全开采和环保监督员 |
| Ministry of Environment and Energy | 加拿大环境与能源部 |
| municipal environment plan A formulated or systematic method for the management of a city or town's natural or ecological resources | 市政环境规划 (城市或城镇的自然或生态资源管理的有规划的和系统的方法。) |
| National Environment Technology Center | 英国国家环保技术中心 |
| National Institute for Environment | 美国国家环境研究所 |
| natural environment The complex of atmospheric, geological and biological characteristics found in an area in the absence of artifacts or influences of a well developed technological, human culture | 自然环境 (在没有人类产品和影响地区出现的大气、地质和生物特征的复合物。) |
| Natural Environment Research Council | 英国自然环境研究委员会 |
| occupational health and working environment | 职业健康与工作环境 |
| offence against the environment Unlawful acts against the environment, such as water contamination, hazardous waste disposal, air contamination, unpermitted installation of plants, oil spills, etc. | 危害环境 (诸如水污染、有害废物的弃置、空气污染、未经许可的工厂设备、石油泄漏等不利于环境的非法行为。) |
| Petroleum Association for Conservation of Canadian Environment | 加拿大石油业环境保护协会 |
| physical environment The material surroundings of a system, process or organism | 物理环境 (系统、过程或生物体的周围物质。) |
| predicted environment concentration | 预测环境浓度 |
| quality, health, safety and environment | 质量、健康、安全和环境 |
| Regional Organization for Protection of the Marine Environment | 阿拉伯湾海洋环境保护区域组织 |
| report on the state of the environment A written account on the level of integrity and conditions of the ecosystem and natural resources in a given region, usually presented by an official person or body mandated to protect human health and the environment in that region | 环境状况报告 (指定地区的生态系统和自然资源情况和完善程度的书面说明。通常由政府官员或负责保护该地区人民健康和环境的单位提供。) |
| rural environment Environment pertaining to the countryside | 农村环境 (农村的环境。) |
| safety and environment | 安全与环境 |
| sensitive environment Any parcel of land, large or small, under public or private control, that already has, or with remedial action could achieve, desirable environmental attributes. These attributes contribute to the retention and/or creation of wildlife habitat, soils stability, water retention or recharge, vegetative cover, and similar vital ecological functions. Environmentally sensitive areas range in size from small patches to extensive landscape features. They can include rare or common habitats, plants and animals | 敏感的环境 (通常对任何大块或小块的、私有或共有的土地做的补救性的行动，使其具有所希望的环境属性。这些属性有助于建保护区和/或建立野生动物居住地、土壤稳定性、水保护区、植物覆盖和相似的重要的生态功能。环境敏感地区的大小从一小块到很大。它们包括少量的或普通的居住者、植物和动物。) |
| Special Committee on Problems of the Environment | 环境问题专门委员会 |
| terrestrial environment The continental as distinct from the marine and atmospheric environments. It is the environment in which terrestrial organisms live | 陆地环境 (有别于海洋和大气环境的大陆。它是陆地生物生活的环境。) |
| theory of the environment A structured simulation or explanation based on observation, experimentation and reasoning that seeks to demonstrate, characterize or explain the actions and interactions of the total surrounding conditions of a given system | 环境推测 (基于观察的结构化模拟或解释、实验和推理，寻求证明，描述或解释行为和总的围绕某一特定系统条件的相互作用。) |
| total environment solutions | 环境问题总体解决方案 |
| trade impact on environment Trade impacts on the environment can be direct, such as trade of endangered species, of natural resources, of natural products such as tropical timber, etc., or indirect, such as deforestation, loss of habitats, pollution from mining, from energy production, oil spills, global warming, etc., increases in transport infrastructures | 贸易对环境的影响 (贸易对环境的影响可以是直接的，如濒危特种、自然资源、自然产品(如热带木材)的贸易。也可以是间接的，如森林砍伐、栖息地丧失和因采矿、能源生产、石油泄漏、全球气候变暖等而引起的污染，以及交通运输基础设施的增加。) |
| United Nations Conference on the Human Environment | 联合国人类环境会议 |
| United Nations Environment Programme | 联合国环境规划署 |
| United Nations Human Environment Conference | 联合国人类环境会议 |
| United States Environment and Resources Council | 美国环境和资源委员会 |
| United States Environment Protection Agency | 美国环境保护局 |
| Vermilion Association for the Protection of the Environment | 弗米利恩环境保护协会 |
| World Industry Council for the Environment | 世界工业环境委员会 |
| Wyoming Department of Environment Quality | 美国怀俄明州环境质量局 |
