| English | Chinese |
| accompanied by | 附 〔带〕有 |
| accompanied by | 伴随〔同时〕有 |
| Are you paying in cash or by cheque? | 您用现款支付还是用支票支付？ |
| attack by innuendo | 含沙射影 |
| attack by innuendo | 旁敲侧击 |
| attack by night | 夜袭 |
| beaccompanied by | 附 〔带〕有 |
| beaccompanied by | 伴随〔同时〕有 |
| becaused by | 由…所引起 |
| becaused by | 起因于 |
| bend M out of the straight by | 使 M 产生 N 的挠度 (N) |
| blow by | 不密封 |
| blow by | 渗漏 |
| blow by | 从…旁,缝中漏出 |
| blow-by-blow | 极为详细的 |
| by 1975 | 截至 1975 年 |
| by all appearances | 看来 |
| by all appearances | 显然 |
| by all manner of means | 一定 |
| by all manner of means | 务必 |
| by all manner of means | 无论如何 |
| by all means | 表示答应完全可以 |
| by all means | 不惜一切 |
| by all means | 以任何手段 |
| by all means | 无论如何 |
| by all manner of means | 必定 |
| by all means | 一定 |
| by all odds | …得多 |
| by all odds | 远胜过… |
| by all odds | 远远超过… |
| by any chance | 意外地 |
| by any chance | 万一 |
| by any chance | 偶然 |
| by any means | 不惜一切 |
| by any means | 表示答应完全可以 |
| by any means | 一定 |
| by any means | 以任何手段 |
| by any possibility | 有可能 |
| by any possibility | 也许 |
| by any possibility | 万一 |
| by appearances | 根据外表〔现象〕 |
| by appointment | 按照约定的时间和地点 |
| by arms | 用武力 |
| by the bayonet | 用武力 |
| by bearing and angle | 方位和角度定位 |
| by birth | 在血统上 |
| by birth | 生来 |
| by birth | 天生地 |
| by-blow | 私生子 |
| by-blow | 间接的〔无意的〕一击 |
| by-blow | 侧击 |
| by bulk or by weight | 按体积或按重量 |
| by chance | 碰巧 |
| by chance | 无意识地 |
| by chance | 意外地 |
| by chance | 偶然 |
| by-channel | 旁通河道 |
| by-channel | 溢小道 |
| by choice | 自选 |
| by common assent | 经一致同意 |
| by common consent | —致同意 |
| by comparison | 比较起来 |
| by comparison to | M 同M比较起来 |
| by comparison to | M 与 M 相比 |
| by comparison with | M 同M比较起来 |
| by comparison with | M 与 M 相比 |
| by compulsion | 强迫地 |
| by contrast | 相形之下 |
| by contrast | 而 |
| by contrast | 相反 |
| by contrast | 对比起来 |
| by contrast to | 与…对比〔相反〕 |
| by contrast with | 与…对比〔相反〕 |
| by correspondence with | M 通过与 M 通信的办法 |
| by course of | 照…的常例 |
| by craft | 用诡计〔手腕〕 |
| by day | 在白天 |
| by day and by night | 日日夜夜 |
| by daylight | 在白天 |
| by default | 不到场 |
| by default | 由于疏忽 |
| by default | 缺席 |
| by differentiation with respect to | 对…微分 |
| by driblets | 零星地 |
| by driblets | 渐渐 |
| by driblets | —点点地 |
| by-effect | 附带现象〔效应〕 |
| by-effect | 副〔附加的〕作用 |
| by-election | 补缺选举 |
| by error | 错误地 |
| by express | 用快递 |
| by express | 搭快车 |
| by-fellow | 二等研究员 |
| by file | 陆续 |
| by file | 一列一列 |
| by main force | 尽全力 |
| by main force | 强迫 |
| by main force | 凭力气〔暴力〕 |
| by force of | 迫于 |
| by force of | 用…手段 |
| by force of | 通过 |
| by force of | 由于 |
| by-form | 同等的并列形式 |
| by fractions | 不完全的 |
| by fractions | 有余数的 |
| by general cosensus | 根据普遍的意见 |
| by goods | 用货车装运 |
| by guess | 凭推测 |
| by half | 非常 |
| by half | 过分 |
| by half | 只一半 |
| by halves | 不彻底地 |
| by halves | 不完全〔善〕地 |
| by hap | 也许 |
| by hap | 可能 |
| by hap | 碰巧 |
| by hap | 偶然 |
| by haphazard | 碰巧地 |
| by haphazard | 偶然地 |
| by hundreds | 很多很多 |
| by hundreds | 成百成百的 |
| by inches | —点一点地 |
| by inches | 逐〔渐〕渐地 |
| by inches | 刚冈-点 |
| by instinct | 出于本能 |
| by intention | 有意 |
| by intention | 故意 |
| by lack of | 因无 |
| by lack of | 因缺乏 |
| by-laws | 法则 |
| by-laws | 章程 |
| by-lay | 错车线 |
| by-lay | 岔线 |
| by layers | 分层的 |
| by-lead | 溢洪道 |
| by lots | 分堆 (包，组) |
| by main force | 全靠力气 |
| by main strength | 全靠力气 |
| by M mean | 用 M 表示 N (N) |
| by M mean | M 的意思是 N (N) |
| by M mean | 所谓M指的是N (N) |
| by might | 用武力 |
| by might and main | 竭尽全力 |
| by-mordant | 辅助煤染剂 |
| by my faith | 一定 |
| by my faith | 实在 |
| by my faith | 我担保 |
| by my halidome | 一定 |
| by my halidome | 誓必 |
| by name | 名叫 |
| by name | 用〔凭〕名字 |
| by name John | 名叫约翰的 |
| by no accident | 并非偶然 |
| by no manner of means | 决不是 |
| by no rate | 决没有 |
| by numbers | 依靠数量优势而… |
| by ordinary | 通常 |
| be M by origin | 原籍 M |
| by one's own account | 据某人自己说 |
| by sb.'s own admission | 据某人自己承认 |
| by parity of reasoning | 由此类推 |
| by-passing | 加分路 |
| by-past | 过去的 |
| by piecemeal | 一件一件地 |
| by-plot | 副情节 |
| by-production | 副产品生庄 |
| by rail | 由铁路 |
| by rail | 乘火车 |
| by railway | 乘飞机火车，轮船，卡车 |
| by railway | 空〔铁路，海,卡车〕运 |
| by-reaction | 支反应 |
| by-reaction | 副反应 |
| by reason | 因为 (that) |
| by reason of | 凭着 |
| by reason of | 为了 |
| by reason of | 由于 |
| by reason of | 因为 |
| by reason of the fair eyes of sb. | 为了某人的缘故 |
| by request | 如嘱 |
| by request | 应邀 |
| by request | 按照需要 |
| by right of | 由于 |
| by right of | 以…的权限 |
| by right of | 凭借 |
| by right of | 依… |
| by-room | 私室 |
| by rotation | 轮流地 |
| by rule | 墨守成规地 |
| by rule | 刻板地 |
| by rule | 按照规则规定 |
| by rule and line | 精密地 |
| by rule and line | 准确地 |
| by M say | 所谓M指的是N (N) |
| by scores | 很〔许〕多 |
| by scores | 不少 |
| by small and small | 一点一点地 |
| by small and small | 慢慢地 |
| by some chance | 由于某种原因 |
| by some means | 总得想个办法 (or other) |
| by some means | 用这种或那种方法 (or other) |
| by some means | 设法 (or other) |
| by some means | 以某种方法 (or other) |
| by some possibility | 也许 |
| by some possibility | 或许 |
| by-spine | 辅刺 |
| by stealth | 暗中 |
| by stealth | 偷偷地 |
| by stealth | 秘密地 |
| By studying the finishing technology of cashmere fabrics, the quality of products was greatly improved | 通过对羊绒织物后整理技术的研究，产品质量有了很大提高 |
| by sufferance | 经勉强同意 |
| by sufferance | 经容许〔默许〕 |
| by surprise | 突然 |
| by surprise | 出其不意 |
| by surprise | 冷不防 |
| by-talk | 杂谈 |
| by-talk | 闲话 |
| by telephone | 用电话 |
| by the agency of | 经…的介绍 |
| by the agency of | 经…之手 |
| by the agency of | 借助于 |
| by the authority of | M 以M的权力 |
| by the authority of | M 得M的许可 |
| by the by | 顺便提一句 |
| by the bye | 附带地 |
| by the bye | 顺便说到〔提起〕 |
| by the day | 按日计 |
| by the end of | 到…结束之时 |
| by the eye | 凭眼力 |
| by the eye | 用眼睛估计 |
| by the feel | 凭触摸 |
| by the good offices of | 由于…的尽力〔斡旋〕 |
| by the gross | 大量 |
| by the gross | 全数 |
| by the holy poker | 一定 |
| by the holy poker | 发誓用语老天爷在上 |
| by the hour | 按钟点 |
| by the instrumentality of | 依靠 |
| by the instrumentality of | 借助于 |
| by the instrumentality of | 用 |
| by the light of nature | 自然而然地 |
| by the light of nature | 本能地 |
| by the medium of | M 通过 M |
| by the medium of | M 以 M 为媒介 |
| by the mid-thirties | 到三十年代中期 |
| by the million | 大量的 |
| by the name of | M 以 M 的名字〔义〕 |
| by the name of | M 名叫 M |
| by the very nature of the case | 当〔必〕然 |
| by the very nature of the case | 理所当然地 |
| by the very nature of things | 当〔必〕然 |
| by the nature of things | 在道理上 |
| by the nature of things | 必然 |
| by the very nature of things | 理所当然地 |
| by the order of | 按...... 次序 |
| by the holy rood | 以基督十字架为证 |
| by the roots | 从根本上 |
| by the roots | 连根地 |
| by the sea | 在海边 |
| by the side of | M 在M的旁边〔附近〕 |
| by the side of | M 和M在一起比较 |
| by the side of | 旁边 |
| By the side of Hyde Park stands Kensington Gardens | 肯星顿公园在海德公园旁边 |
| by the side of somebody | 身边 |
| by the square | 精确地 |
| by the square | 恰好地 |
| by the stern | 后部吃水比前部深的 |
| by the thousand | 大批大批地 |
| by the thousand | 数以千计地 |
| by the thousand | 大量地 |
| by the thousands | 数以千计地 |
| by the thousands | 大批大批地 |
| by the thousands | 大量地 |
| by the time | M 到M的时候已经 (that, of) |
| by the way | 在路途〔过程〕中 |
| by the way | 同时 |
| by the way | 另外 |
| by the way | 顺便〔附带〕说说 |
| by the way | 顺路〔便〕 |
| by the way | 顺便说一下 |
| By the way, I'd like a quiet room away from the street if it is possible | 顺便说一下，如有可能我想要一个不临街的安静房间 |
| By the way, is the Internet connection available here? | 对了，这儿可以上网吗？ |
| By the way, what is the exchange rate for Chinese yuan today? | 顺便问一下，今天人民币的兑换率是多少？ |
| by the word"alloy" we mean "mixture of | metals"用"合金"这个词来表示"金属的混合物" |
| by then | 到那时 |
| by then | 在那时以前 |
| by trade | 职业是 |
| by tradition | 根据传统〔口传〕 |
| by turns | 时而…时而… |
| by turns | 轮流〔交替〕地 |
| by the tut | 计〔按〕件 |
| by twos and threes | 零零星星 |
| by twos and threes | 两三个一次 |
| by twos and threes | 三三两两 |
| by its very nature | 就其本性而言 |
| by its very nature | 本〔生〕来 |
| by its very nature | 天然地 |
| by virtue of | 借助 |
| by volume | 按体积〔计算〕 |
| by water | 乘船 |
| by way of | 终由 |
| by way of | 取道 |
| by way of | 用…方法 |
| by way of | 作为 |
| by way of | 以便 |
| by way of | 处于…状态 |
| by way of | 快要 (+ ing) |
| by way of | 行将 (+ ing) |
| by way of | 做出…样子 |
| by way of | 当做 |
| by way of example | 举例来说 |
| by way of example | 例如 |
| by way of exception | 作为例外 |
| by way of feint | 用声东击西的策略 |
| by way of parenthesis | 顺便 |
| by way of parenthesis | 附带地 |
| by way of precaution | 作为预防手段 |
| by way of precaution | 为小心起见 |
| by way of trial | 试试 |
| by weight | 按重量〔计算〕 |
| by which means | 借此 |
| by window | 靠窗 |
| caused by | 由…所引起 |
| caused by | 起因于 |
| character by character | 按宇符传送 |
| character by character | 字符接字符传送 |
| coating by vapour decomposition | 热解蒸镀 |
| counter by | 补偿 |
| dash by | 掠〔冲〕过去 |
| decrease by two orders of magnitude | 去掉两个零 |
| decrease by two orders of magnitude | 减少两位数字 |
| decrease by two orders of magnitude | 减少两个量级 |
| decrease by two orders of magnitude | 减小两个数量级× 10⁻² |
| decrease in length by | M 长度减少 M |
| decrease x by a factor of 1/5 | 把 x 减少〔降低〕到 x 的 1/5 |
| decrease x by a factor of 1/5 | 把 x 减少〔降低〕4/5 |
| decrease x by a factor of 5 | 把 x 减少〔降低〕到 x 的 1/5 |
| decrease x by a factor of 5 | 把 x 减少〔降低〕4/5 |
| disintegration of nuclei by deuterons with proton emission | 核子裂变反应核子在重氢核作用下分裂而发射出中子 |
| displacement of M by | M被N代替〔置换〕 (N) |
| disposal by sale | 岀卖 |
| drying by internal heat | 电流〔内加热〕干燥法 |
| Each application should be accompanied by a stamped addressed envelope | 每份申请书均须附回邮信封，贴上邮票，写好地址 |
| electric power station fueled by uranium | 用铀作燃料的发电站 |
| expand by | 8cm³膨胀 8 厘米³ |
| five-by-five | 声音很好〔清晰〕的 |
| five-by-five | 矮胖的 |
| flow by gravlty | 靠重力流动 |
| flow by gravlty | 自流 |
| be followed by | 继之以 |
| be followed by | 再加上 |
| be followed by | 后面有〔是〕 |
| foot by foot | 渐 |
| foot by foot | 一步一步 |
| gauge that must not err by more than 0.01mm | 误差不超过 0,01 毫米的量规 |
| get by | 通过 |
| get by | 过得去 |
| get by | 对付过去 |
| get by | 及格 |
| get by | 从旁边走过 |
| get M by a long reach | 尽力伸手取 M |
| get by with | M 用 M 对付过去 |
| happen by chance | 凑 |
| harden by itself | 自身硬化 |
| Hello, Bobby. It seems that I cany t arrive at your home by 12 o'clock. I do apologize for the inconvenience I brought to you. It was me to blame | 嗨，芭比，12 点我似乎无法到达你家。给你带来不便我感到很抱歉，这是我的错 |
| hold by | 坚持 |
| hold by | 固执 |
| hold by | 遵守 |
| hold up by the chin | 支持 |
| hold up by the chin | 托着下巴使不下沉 |
| How would you like to pay, sir, in cash or by credit card ? | 先生，请问您是用现金付款还是用信用卡付账？ |
| How would you like to settle your account, by credit card or cash? | 请问您怎么结账呢？用现金还是信用卡？ |
| If you really like it, we can cut down the price by 10 percent | 如果您真的想要，我们可以给您打九折 |
| If your flight reservation was made on another website or through a travel agent, you may view and save your reservation into your account by entering the confirmation number and your last name on our website | 如果您是在其他网站或通过旅行社预订的航班，则可以通过在航空公司官网输入确认编号和您的姓氏来查看，并将预订保存到您的账户中 |
| Imagine you were being informed by finance that the traveler's check you had accepted yesterday is not valid because the guest had signed on the wrong position. How would you feel? | 想象一下，财务部通知你，昨天你收到的一张旅行支票客人签字签错了地方，所以无效，你会怎么办？ |
| be impressed by | 为…所感动 |
| inch by inch | 逐〔渐〕渐地 |
| inch by inch | 一点一点地 |
| It is common in China for an applicant to have relatives in other countries or a petition to immigrate on file. These factors by themselves will not necessarily prevent approval of your application | 中国申请人有亲戚在国外或者正申请移民是很常见的。这类情况不会妨碍你获得批准 |
| It is very convenient to pay by credit card when shopping abroad | 在国外购物用信用卡付款非常方便 |
| It was a typically robust performance by the Foreign Secretary | 这是外交大臣典型的信心十足的表现 |
| item-by-item | 逐个的 |
| item-by-item | 逐项的 |
| item by item | 逐条个，项地 |
| It's a pleasant and productive trip for me. You have left me a great impression, and I am deeply moved by your hospitality. I think our friendship will last forever | 对我来说，这是一次愉快而颇有裨益的旅行。你给我留下了很好的印象，我被你的热情深深感动了。我觉得我们的友谊会天长地久 |
| It's infuriating! I have to be in Tokyo by six | 真气人！我得在6点以前到达东京 |
| It's ridiculous! I can get to places faster by bike than by car now! | 现在你如果要去一个地方，骑自行车比开车快多了。这简直荒唐！ |
| January 16th is San Antonio Atonement Day in Spain. Men show their braveness by riding horses through the fire | 1月16日是西班牙的圣安东尼赎罪节，男人们骑马穿过火焰来展示他们的勇敢 |
| judging by | 由…来判断 |
| judging by | …插人语根据…来推测 |
| knife fretted by rust | 锈掉的刀子 |
| know by heart | 记住 |
| know by heart | 背 |
| know M by name | 只知道 M 的名字 |
| lay store by | 重视 |
| lead M by | 比 M 超前 N (N, 量) |
| lead... by the nose | 自由操纵… |
| lead... by the nose | 牵着…的鼻子走 |
| let by | 避让 |
| let by | 让过 |
| light transfer by fiber optic | 纤维光学传递 |
| make gap by arc | 电弧放电加工 |
| manufacture of iron and steel by by melting | 钢铁熔炼 |
| Many people celebrate their love for their partner by sending cards or letters, giving gifts or flowers and arranging meals in restaurants or romantic nights in hotels | 许多人通过寄贺卡、情书，送礼物或鲜花来表达爱意，或是到饭店吃饭，或是在酒店待上浪漫的一晚 |
| mark M by | 用 N 标出 M (N) |
| mixer amplification by variable reactance | 低噪音微波放大器 |
| mixer amplification by variable reactance | 可变电抗混频放大器 |
| modification by irradiation | 辐照变性 |
| multiplication by | M 乘以 M |
| multiplication by stages | 分级倍增 |
| be opened by | M 用 M 打开 |
| be opened by | M 以 M 开始 |
| percents by weight | 重量％ |
| percents by weight | 重量百分数 |
| phonon amplification by stimulated emission of radiation | 费塞受激辐射式声子放大器 |
| play-by-play | 详细叙述的 |
| play-by-play | 详尽的 |
| play-by-play | 比赛实况解说的 |
| protection relay system by carrier | 载波保护中继制 |
| radio frequency amplification by stimulated emission of radiation | 雷塞受激辐射式射频放大器 |
| restricted by | M M上受到限制 |
| sail by the log | 用测程仪测船的位置 |
| scheduling control automation by network system | 〔借〕网络系统〔进行的〕自动程序控制 |
| sell by the ton | 论吨〔码，打〕出售 |
| sell by the yard | 论吨〔码，打〕出售 |
| set by | 收起 |
| set by | 珍重 |
| set by | 放在一边 |
| set by the heels | 使倾覆 |
| set by the heels | 推翻 |
| set light by | 轻视 |
| set little by | 轻视 |
| set much by | M 尊重 M |
| set much great, little, no store by | M 非常〔极，不太，简直不〕重视M |
| set no great store by | 轻视 |
| set no great store by | 不重视 |
| set great store by | 重 〔珍〕 视 |
| set store by | M 尊重 M |
| She was very flattered by his asking her to dance again | 他再次邀请她共舞，她非常高兴 |
| shoot by | 从旁射〔飞，掠〕过 |
| side by side | 双打并肩战术 |
| side by side | 左右站法 |
| side by side | 并排〔肩，列〕地 |
| side by side | 一起地 |
| side-by-side | 并排着的 |
| side-by-side | 并列肩的，地 |
| side by side | 相并 |
| side-by-side | 并列式布置 |
| side-by-side formation | 平行站位 |
| side-by-side formation | 分边站位 |
| side-by-side teamwork | 双打并肩战术配合 |
| side-by-side teamwork | 平行站位战术 |
| side by side with | M 与M并排〔并肩，同时〕 |
| signal communication by orbiting relay experiment | 卫星接力信号通信试验 |
| sit by me | 坐在〔走过〕我旁边 |
| sit up by side lying | 侧卧起坐 |
| six-by | 六轮大卡车 |
| six-by-four | 有四个驱动轮的六轮卡车 |
| six by seven cable | 六股七丝钢丝绳 |
| six-by-six | 有六个驱动轮的六轮卡车 |
| six divides by two | 六能被二除尽 |
| Sometimes, by concentrating only on the cup, we fail to enjoy the coffee | 有时候，我们在过于关注杯子的同时却忘记了去品味咖啡 |
| speak by the book | 说话正确〔有根据〕 |
| speak by the book | 说话严谨 |
| speak by the book | 正确讲 |
| speak by the book | 说话有根据 |
| stabilization by voltage feedback | 电压反馈稳定性 |
| Sure, black pudding is a sausage made by cooking pigs' or cows，blood. It is usually served as part of a traditional full breakfast in England | 当然可以，血肠是用猪血或牛血灌制而成的，是一种传统英国早餐 |
| take by force | 武力侵占 |
| take by force | 夺取 |
| take M by storm | 使M大吃一惊〔大为感动〕 |
| take M by storm | 攻占〔袭取〕M |
| take example by | 以…为榜样〔借鉴〕 |
| take occasion by the forelock | 乘机 |
| take occasion by the forelock | 抓住时机 |
| take opportunity by the forelock | 乘机 |
| take opportunity by the forelock | 抓住时机 |
| take the problems one by one | 把问题逐个地研究〔处理〕 |
| take time by the forelock | 乘机 |
| take time by the forelock | 抓住时机 |
| take warning by | M 拿 M 当作教训〔前车之鉴〕 |
| term-by-term combination | 并项 |
| throwing by sacrifice falls | 舍身技 |
| tilt a mirror by 5° | 把反射镜倾斜5° |
| Today, pizza is one of the top 3 foods eaten by Americans | 现在，比萨是美国人的三大食品之一 |
| Toyota's market in the U. S. is fading fast, with sales last year down by half | 丰田在美国的市场正在迅速萎缩，去年的销量下滑了一半 |
| transmission by hand | 手键发报 |
| two by four | 不足道的 |
| two-by-four | 小的 |
| two-by-four | 微不足道的 |
| two-by-four | 2英寸〔英尺〕× 4 英寸〔英尺〕的 |
| two by four | 小的 |
| two by two | 两个两个 |
| ultraviolet amplification by stimulated emission of radiation | 受激辐射式紫外〔线〕放大器 |
| ultraviolet amplification by stimulated emission of radiation | 紫外〔线〕激光器 |
| ultraviolet amplification by stimulated emission of radiation | 优凡塞 |
| understand M by | 把N理解为M (N) |
| understand M by | 认为N是M (N) |
| understand M by | 所谓N指的是M (N) |
| values between may be found by proportion | 中间各数值可按比例求出 |
| Would you like to make a guaranteed reservation by a credit card? | 您愿意用信用卡来担保预订吗？ |
